Colouring Agent/Pigment

Beetroot Red

INCI: BEETROOT RED

Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A natural red colourant derived from beetroot with potential antioxidant properties

Best For Skin Types

All

Usage Frequency

As directed by product

What Is Beetroot Red?

Beetroot red (also known as betanin) is a natural pigment extracted from beetroot root. It has been approved as a food colourant (E162) and is used in cosmetics primarily for its ability to impart a red to purple colour to formulations. The pigment is derived from the beetroot plant and is often obtained from processing by-products, making it a sustainable ingredient choice.

In skincare products, beetroot red functions as a colorant, lending its distinctive hue to creams, serums, and other formulations. Beyond its visual properties, research suggests the beetroot extract from which it is derived may contain bioactive compounds including antioxidants and phytochemicals.

How It Works

Beetroot red owes its potential benefits to bioactive compounds present in the beetroot plant, particularly polyphenols and betalains. These compounds are thought to work through antioxidant mechanisms—helping to neutralise free radicals that can contribute to skin damage and ageing.

The research base for beetroot red in cosmetics remains relatively limited, with most evidence coming from food science and in vitro studies rather than human skin trials. While the initial findings are promising, more rigorous clinical research in human subjects would help establish its practical efficacy in skincare.

Clinical Evidence & References

Laboratory studies have demonstrated that beetroot extracts possess antioxidant activity and contain phytochemicals with potential anti-inflammatory properties. One animal study suggested beetroot extract may support wound healing when applied topically, though this has not yet been extensively validated in human subjects.

It is important to note that most existing research focuses on beetroot extracts rather than the isolated red pigment (betanin) used in cosmetics. The concentration of active compounds in a cosmetic formulation may differ significantly from research extracts, so direct translation of these findings to skincare products requires caution. Further human clinical trials would help clarify the ingredient's efficacy in skincare applications.

How to Use

Beetroot red is typically incorporated into formulations by manufacturers rather than used as a standalone treatment. If you are using a product containing beetroot red, follow the product instructions for application frequency and method. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is sensible to patch test first if you have particularly sensitive skin.

Safety & Precautions

Beetroot red is generally well-tolerated and has a long history of use as a food colourant. It is unlikely to cause irritation in most people, though those with known sensitivity to beetroot should exercise caution.

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