Calluna Vulgaris Extract
INCI: CALLUNA VULGARIS EXTRACT
Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A plant extract with polyphenols that may help protect skin from UV damage
Best For Skin Types
All
Addresses
Effective Concentrations
10-85%
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Calluna Vulgaris Extract?
Calluna vulgaris extract comes from heather, a flowering plant native to Europe. The extract is rich in polyphenols—naturally occurring compounds with antioxidant properties. In skincare formulations, it functions as a skin conditioning agent and is typically used at concentrations between 10% and 85%.
The extract's primary role is to help protect and condition the skin. Its polyphenol content gives it the potential to address environmental stressors, particularly those related to UV exposure.
How It Works
The extract works primarily through its polyphenol content. When applied topically, these compounds act as antioxidants, neutralising free radicals generated by UV radiation and environmental stress. This helps prevent or reduce oxidative damage to skin cells.
Research suggests the extract may also modulate inflammatory pathways and reduce the activity of enzymes (matrix metalloproteinases) that break down skin collagen and elastin when triggered by UV exposure. By supporting these protective mechanisms, the extract may help maintain skin integrity and resilience.
Clinical Evidence & References
Research conducted in animal models (hairless mice exposed to UVB radiation) suggests that Calluna vulgaris extract can reduce markers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and DNA damage caused by UV exposure. Studies showed the extract modulated specific signalling pathways and reduced expression of enzymes that degrade skin structure.
A review of polyphenol-based photoprotection found evidence from both animal and human studies supporting topical use of polyphenols for UV damage prevention. However, most research on this specific extract has been conducted in controlled laboratory settings. Further human studies would help establish its practical efficacy in everyday skincare routines and optimal concentrations for consumer products.
Published Research
How to Use
This ingredient is typically incorporated into skincare products rather than used in isolation. When using products containing Calluna vulgaris extract, apply as directed on the product label. For maximum benefit against UV damage, use consistently as part of a complete sun protection routine that includes a dedicated broad-spectrum sunscreen with appropriate SPF. The extract can be layered with other skincare products without issue.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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Calluna Vulgaris Extract is a variant of Calluna Vulgaris Flower Water, the form you will most often see on an ingredients list.
A gentle floral water that conditions and soothes the skin
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