Colostrum
INCI: COLOSTRUM
Reviewed by Emma · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A dairy-derived ingredient with growth factors that may support skin cell renewal and barrier function
Best For Skin Types
All, Dry, Sensitive, Mature
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Colostrum?
Colostrum is the nutrient-dense fluid produced by mammals in the first few days after birth. In skincare, bovine (cow) colostrum is the most commonly used form. It contains a complex blend of proteins, growth factors, cytokines, and immunoglobulins—compounds that play active roles in tissue development and immune response.
When applied topically, colostrum functions as a skin conditioner and protectant. The bioactive compounds it contains are thought to interact with skin cells to support natural renewal processes and maintain barrier integrity, though the degree to which these benefits translate from laboratory to live skin remains an active area of research.
How It Works
Colostrum's bioactive components—primarily growth factors and cytokines—appear to activate cellular signalling pathways within skin cells. When these molecules encounter fibroblasts (which produce collagen and maintain skin structure) and keratinocytes (the cells that form the outer barrier), they may trigger increased cell division and metabolic activity.
The ingredient also contains compounds with antioxidant properties, meaning they can neutralise free radicals that contribute to skin damage and premature aging. This dual action—supporting cell turnover whilst offering chemical protection—forms the basis of colostrum's proposed skincare benefit.
Clinical Evidence & References
In vitro research shows promise. Studies using human fibroblasts and keratinocytes demonstrate that colostrum can increase cell proliferation rates significantly, with some trials reporting increases of up to 200 percent under controlled conditions. Research also indicates that colostrum may protect cells against oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide, suggesting a protective mechanism relevant to skin aging.
However, human clinical trials remain limited. Most evidence comes from laboratory cell cultures rather than studies on living skin, so the translation of these findings to real-world skincare benefit is not yet fully established. Further research in human volunteers would help clarify optimal concentrations and which skin concerns respond most reliably to topical colostrum use.
How to Use
Colostrum is typically included in serums, creams, and moisturisers at low concentrations. Apply as directed by the product formulation—usually once or twice daily as part of your routine. Given the limited clinical data on human skin, it may be sensible to introduce colostrum-containing products gradually if you have sensitive or reactive skin, and to monitor your skin's response over several weeks before deciding whether it is beneficial for you.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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