Skin Conditioning

Crataegus Monogyna Fruit Extract

INCI: CRATAEGUS MONOGYNA FRUIT EXTRACT

Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A polyphenol-rich fruit extract with antioxidant and skin-protective properties

Best For Skin Types

All, Mature, Sensitive

Addresses

Fine lines, Dryness, Sensitivity

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Crataegus Monogyna Fruit Extract?

Crataegus monogyna fruit extract is derived from hawthorn berries, a traditional botanical ingredient with a long history in herbal medicine. The extract is rich in polyphenols—naturally occurring plant compounds with antioxidant properties—including chlorogenic acid, procyanidins, and epicatechin. In skincare formulations, it functions primarily as a skin conditioning agent.

The polyphenol content gives this extract its potential protective effects against environmental stressors. When used in cosmetic products, it works to help safeguard skin from oxidative damage and support the skin's natural resilience.

How It Works

The mechanism centres on the extract's polyphenol content, which acts as a scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS)—unstable molecules generated by UV exposure and environmental stress. By neutralising these damaging molecules, the extract helps reduce oxidative stress in skin cells.

The extract also appears to influence gene expression related to collagen metabolism and inflammatory pathways. Research indicates it may help regulate matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), enzymes responsible for collagen breakdown, whilst supporting the production of new collagen fibres. This dual action—reducing degradation whilst supporting synthesis—may contribute to maintaining skin structure and resilience.

Clinical Evidence & References

In vitro and animal studies show that hawthorn polyphenol extracts provide protective effects against UVB-induced damage, including reduced DNA damage, apoptosis and activation of cell stress pathways. These studies also suggest the extract may help inhibit inflammatory and transformational markers in skin cells, and support collagen production in fibroblasts exposed to UV stress.

However, clinical evidence in human skin remains limited. The existing research is primarily laboratory-based and animal studies; human clinical trials demonstrating efficacy at cosmetic concentrations would strengthen the evidence base. The ingredient appears well-tolerated in available studies, but its practical benefit in finished skincare formulations depends on concentration, formulation stability, and cumulative exposure over time.

How to Use

This ingredient is most effective when used as part of a comprehensive sun protection routine. Layer it with a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or above) for optimal UV protection, as the extract is not a replacement for sunscreen. It can be incorporated into serums, moisturisers, or treatment products used once or twice daily. Consistency matters more than occasional use when supporting skin resilience.

Safety & Precautions

Crataegus monogyna extract is generally well-tolerated in cosmetic formulations and has a long history of use in herbal preparations. No significant adverse effects have been reported in available research, though patch testing is advisable for individuals with known sensitivity to botanical extracts.

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