Emulsifier

Dehydroxanthan Gum

INCI: DEHYDROXANTHAN GUM

Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 2 Jun 2026

A stabilising polymer that maintains texture and consistency in skincare formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Dehydroxanthan Gum?

Dehydroxanthan gum is a modified polysaccharide derived from xanthan gum through a dehydration process. It functions primarily as a thickening and stabilising agent in skincare formulations, helping to maintain uniform texture and prevent separation of ingredients over time.

In topical products, it creates a light film on the skin surface and helps control the viscosity of serums, creams, and lotions. Because it is found in approximately 0.2% of skincare products, it remains a relatively uncommon ingredient compared to other common thickeners.

How It Works

Dehydroxanthan gum works by increasing the viscosity of a formulation, which slows the movement of particles and prevents them from settling or separating. This stabilising effect helps keep active ingredients evenly distributed throughout the product.

When applied to skin, it can form a light, breathable film that may help reduce transepidermal water loss without occluding the skin or leaving a greasy residue. Its film-forming properties make it useful in products designed to provide a smooth base for makeup or skincare layering.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research specifically addressing dehydroxanthan gum's efficacy in skincare is limited. The available evidence primarily focuses on its function as a stabilising and film-forming agent in cosmetic formulations rather than direct skin benefits.

Most of its documented use is within the cosmetics industry for texture and stability purposes. Any claims about skin benefits should be understood as secondary to its primary role as a formulation ingredient. Further study would be needed to establish specific cutaneous effects.

How to Use

Products containing dehydroxanthan gum require no special application technique. Use the product as you would any other serum, cream, or lotion in your routine. Its presence should not alter how you apply or layer other skincare products, and it works well alongside most active ingredients.

Safety & Precautions

Dehydroxanthan gum is generally well-tolerated and considered safe for topical use in cosmetics. It is unlikely to cause irritation in most individuals, though those with known sensitivities to polysaccharide-derived ingredients should patch test first.

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