Best For Skin Types
All
Addresses
Effective Concentrations
10–15%
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Ethoxydiglycol?
Ethoxydiglycol (also known as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether or Transcutol) is a synthetic glycol compound widely used in cosmetic formulations. It functions as a solvent, humectant, and penetration enhancer, helping to dissolve other ingredients and draw moisture into the skin.
In skincare products, it typically appears at concentrations of 10–15%, though it's relatively uncommon, found in less than 1% of formulations. Its chemical structure allows it to interact with both water-loving and oil-loving ingredients, making it useful for creating stable, well-integrated formulas.
How It Works
Ethoxydiglycol acts as a humectant by attracting and binding water molecules from the environment and deeper skin layers, drawing them toward the outer epidermis. This helps maintain hydration in the stratum corneum (the skin's outermost layer).
Additionally, it functions as a penetration enhancer. Its chemical structure allows it to temporarily and reversibly modify the skin barrier, creating a more permeable pathway for active ingredients. This means serums, treatments, and actives formulated with ethoxydiglycol may penetrate more effectively than they otherwise would, potentially increasing their biological activity on the skin.
Clinical Evidence & References
Research suggests ethoxydiglycol is an effective penetration enhancer in topical formulations. Studies have demonstrated its ability to facilitate skin permeation of various actives across different product types—including emulsions, patches, and nano-formulations—making it a preferred choice in pharmaceutical and cosmetic development.
However, most clinical evidence focuses on its technical performance in formulations rather than direct, isolated effects on skin health. Evidence for its humectant properties is supported by its chemical behaviour, though dedicated clinical studies measuring skin hydration improvements specifically from ethoxydiglycol alone are limited.
Published Research
How to Use
Products containing ethoxydiglycol work best when applied to clean, damp skin, as the ingredient's humectant properties are enhanced by existing moisture. Follow with an occlusive or emollient product if skin is dry, to seal in hydration. There is no need for special application techniques; use the product as directed on the label.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
From the Clinic
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