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Eugenia Caryophyllus Leaf Oil

INCI: EUGENIA CARYOPHYLLUS LEAF OIL

Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

Also known as: Eugenia Caryophyllus Leaf Oil

A fragrant plant oil with potential skin-conditioning and soothing properties

Best For Skin Types

All

Addresses

Redness, Sensitivity

Usage Frequency

As tolerated

What Is Eugenia Caryophyllus Leaf Oil?

Eugenia caryophyllus leaf oil is a volatile essential oil derived from the leaves of the clove plant (Eugenia caryophyllus, also known as Syzygium aromaticum). It is a concentrated botanical extract that has been used in traditional medicine and cosmetics for centuries, primarily valued for its aromatic and antimicrobial properties.

In skincare formulations, this ingredient functions as a fragrance component, skin conditioner, and potential anti-inflammatory agent. It is used sparingly in products—appearing in approximately 0.1% of skincare formulations—typically as part of a fragrance blend or botanical extract rather than as a primary active ingredient.

How It Works

The leaf oil contains phenolic compounds and volatile constituents that are thought to exert anti-inflammatory effects. When applied topically, these components may interact with skin cells to reduce inflammatory responses, though the exact mechanisms in human skin require further research.

As a fragrance ingredient, the oil works through olfactory perception and may contribute psychological benefits associated with scent, whilst also serving a preservative-adjacent role due to its antimicrobial nature.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research on related Eugenia species (such as Eugenia brasiliensis) has demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity in animal models, with topical extracts showing significant oedema inhibition. However, direct clinical studies on Eugenia caryophyllus leaf oil in human skincare are limited.

The evidence base for this ingredient in cosmetic formulations remains modest. Whilst historical and traditional use suggests potential benefits, more rigorous clinical trials in human subjects would be needed to establish efficacy at typical skincare concentrations.

How to Use

This ingredient is typically found in small amounts as part of a fragrance or botanical blend rather than as a standalone active. If using products containing clove leaf oil, apply as directed and observe your skin's response over a few weeks. Essential oils and fragrance components can be sensitising for some individuals, so introduce gradually if you have reactive or sensitive skin.

Safety & Precautions

Eugenia caryophyllus leaf oil is generally well-tolerated, but it is a fragrance component and may cause irritation or contact sensitisation in sensitive individuals. Those with fragrance sensitivity or known allergies to clove should avoid products containing this ingredient.

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