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Gaultheria Procumbens Leaf Extract

INCI: GAULTHERIA PROCUMBENS LEAF EXTRACT

Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

Also known as: Gaultheria Procumbens Leaf Extract

A polyphenol-rich plant extract with traditional soothing and antioxidant properties

Best For Skin Types

All, Sensitive, Combination

Addresses

Redness, Sensitivity, Fine lines

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Gaultheria Procumbens Leaf Extract?

Gaultheria procumbens leaf extract comes from the wintergreen plant, native to North America. It is rich in polyphenols — compounds with antioxidant properties — and has been used in traditional herbalism for centuries to address inflammation-related concerns, both internally and topically.

In skincare formulations, this extract functions primarily as a skin conditioner and fragrance component. Its botanical origin and polyphenolic profile suggest potential benefits for inflammatory and oxidative stress-related skin conditions, though its use in modern cosmetics remains relatively niche.

How It Works

The extract's benefits are largely attributed to its polyphenol content. These compounds work by neutralising free radicals — unstable molecules that damage skin cells and accelerate ageing — thereby reducing oxidative stress. This antioxidant action is thought to underpin its anti-inflammatory effects.

When applied topically, the extract may also interact with the skin's natural defence systems, potentially supporting the skin barrier and reducing inflammatory responses to environmental stressors such as UV radiation.

Clinical Evidence & References

Laboratory studies on gaultheria procumbens extract show promising anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and photoprotective activity when tested on human dermal fibroblasts exposed to UVA radiation. These results suggest the ingredient has genuine biochemical activity relevant to skin health and photoprotection.

However, clinical evidence in human skin is limited. Most research has been conducted in controlled laboratory settings rather than in vivo (on living skin). Further human studies would help clarify its real-world efficacy at typical cosmetic concentrations and establish optimal usage patterns.

How to Use

This ingredient is most commonly found in skincare products at concentrations below 0.1%, often as part of a broader botanical blend rather than as a standalone active. Use as directed by the product formulation — typically daily as part of your regular skincare routine. It pairs well with other antioxidants and anti-inflammatory ingredients, and works across most skincare types.

Safety & Precautions

Gaultheria procumbens extract is generally well-tolerated in topical skincare products. Those with sensitivity to fragrance components or botanical extracts should patch-test before full application, as the extract does contribute mild fragrance to formulations.

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Part of a family

Gaultheria Procumbens Leaf Extract is a variant of Gaultheria Procumbens Leaf Oil, the form you will most often see on an ingredients list.

A fragrant plant oil commonly used to add scent and masking notes to skincare products

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