Magnesium Silicate
INCI: MAGNESIUM SILICATE
Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A naturally derived mineral that absorbs oil and stabilises formulations
Best For Skin Types
Oily, Combination
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Magnesium Silicate?
Magnesium silicate is a naturally occurring mineral compound made up of magnesium, silicon and oxygen. It is either mined from mineral deposits or produced synthetically for use in cosmetics. In skincare formulations, it functions primarily as an absorbent and opacifying agent, helping to reduce shine and control moisture on the skin's surface.
The ingredient also serves technical roles within products themselves—it can thicken formulations, prevent caking in powders, and help stabilise emulsions. These properties make it particularly useful in mattifying products and mineral-based cosmetics.
How It Works
Magnesium silicate works through its porous structure, which allows it to absorb moisture and oils from the skin's surface. When applied as part of a skincare or makeup formulation, these microscopic particles sit on the skin and draw excess sebum away, creating a more mattified appearance.
Within products themselves, the mineral acts as a thickening and stabilising agent by modifying how liquids and oils interact, helping to prevent separation and maintain a consistent texture over time.
Clinical Evidence & References
Magnesium silicate is considered safe for cosmetic use according to safety assessments conducted on silicate minerals. It has been used in cosmetics for many years without significant adverse effects when used as intended.
Research into magnesium silicate in advanced skincare applications—such as wound healing and tissue repair—shows promise in laboratory and animal models, though evidence specific to topical skincare benefits remains limited. Most current use is based on its well-established technical properties rather than targeted efficacy studies in human skin.
Published Research
How to Use
Magnesium silicate is typically incorporated into products by manufacturers rather than used as a standalone ingredient. If using a product containing this mineral, apply as directed by the formulation. It works well in mattifying primers, setting powders, and oil-control products. Ensure the product is suitable for your skin type, as absorbent ingredients may be drying if overused on already dry skin.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
From the Clinic
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Magnesium Chloride
Mineral-derived salt use to enhance product texture | Often used with other texture enhancers to thicken and stabilise formulas
Magnesium Myristate
A mineral salt that helps control texture and opacity in skincare formulations
Magnesium Phosphate
A stabilising mineral compound with emerging potential in skin-comforting applications
Methyl Dihydroabietate
A viscosity modifier that helps stabilise skincare formulations
Methyl Hydroxyethylcellulose
A cellulose polymer that stabilises formulations and controls texture
Microcrystalline Wax
Petroleum-derived wax with a crystalline structure | Gummy texture gives it great versatility in cosmetics
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