Best For Skin Types
All, Dry, Combination
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum Extract?
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, commonly known as ice plant, is a halophytic (salt-tolerant) succulent native to South Africa. The extract is derived from this plant, which has been used in traditional medicine for its protective properties. The plant naturally produces antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase, as an adaptation to environmental stress.
In skincare formulations, mesembryanthemum crystallinum extract functions primarily as a humectant—a substance that draws moisture into the skin and helps retain it. The presence of natural antioxidants suggests potential additional benefits, though these require further investigation in clinical settings.
How It Works
As a humectant, mesembryanthemum crystallinum extract draws water from the environment and deeper skin layers to the surface, improving skin hydration. This mechanism is particularly useful in products designed to address dry or dehydrated skin.
The extract's natural antioxidant enzymes—superoxide dismutase and catalase—work by neutralising free radicals and reactive oxygen species that can damage skin cells. However, the extent to which these enzymes remain bioactive once formulated into cosmetic products requires further clarification.
Clinical Evidence & References
Current evidence for mesembryanthemum crystallinum extract is limited but suggestive. A small placebo-controlled pilot study measuring skin hydration found that a cream containing the extract produced a significant increase in skin moisture compared to both placebo and untreated skin in participants with dry skin. A retrospective user survey also reported positive dermatological effects, though such data has inherent limitations.
Research indicates the extract contains measurable antioxidant activity in laboratory conditions. However, larger, longer-term clinical studies would be needed to establish the magnitude of these benefits in real-world use and to determine optimal concentration ranges for cosmetic applications.
Published Research
How to Use
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum extract is typically found in moisturisers, serums, and hydrating creams. For best results, apply to clean, damp skin to maximise the humectant effect—the moisture on your skin gives the ingredient more water to draw in. It can be layered with other hydrating ingredients and works well in both morning and evening routines.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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