Sunscreen Filters

Paba

INCI: PABA

Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A UV filter historically used in sunscreen formulations to help protect skin from ultraviolet radiation

Best For Skin Types

All

Addresses

Sun damage, Hyperpigmentation

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Paba?

PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid) is an organic ultraviolet filter that has been used in sunscreen products for several decades. It works by absorbing ultraviolet radiation, particularly in the UVB spectrum, and converting it into heat to prevent it from reaching the skin.

As a chemical sunscreen ingredient, PABA belongs to the class of organic filters that are designed to be incorporated into skincare formulations to provide photoprotection. Its use in cosmetics has evolved over time as newer filter technologies have been developed.

How It Works

PABA functions as an organic ultraviolet filter by absorbing UVB radiation. When UV light strikes the ingredient, it is absorbed and converted into thermal energy (heat), which is then released from the skin rather than penetrating deeper into the epidermis.

For effective protection, PABA must be used in formulated sunscreen products at appropriate concentrations and applied generously to all sun-exposed areas of the skin.

Clinical Evidence & References

Sunscreen ingredients, including organic filters like PABA, have been studied extensively for their ability to prevent sunburn and reduce UV-related skin damage. Research confirms that broad-spectrum UV protection—covering both UVB and UVA radiation—combined with regular application in sufficient amounts, is essential for prevention of skin cancers and photoaging.

PABA has a long history of use in sunscreen formulations. However, newer organic and inorganic filters have been developed with improved stability and efficacy profiles, and PABA is now less commonly used in modern skincare products.

How to Use

If using a sunscreen containing PABA, apply generously to all sun-exposed skin and reapply every two hours, or more frequently after swimming or sweating. For optimal protection, combine sunscreen use with other photoprotective measures such as protective clothing, hats, and seeking shade during peak UV hours (typically 10am to 4pm).

Safety & Precautions

PABA has been used in cosmetics for over 40 years. Some individuals may experience contact sensitivity or allergic reactions to PABA.

Frequently Asked Questions

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