Silicone

PEG …

INCI: PEG/PPG-19/19 DIMETHICONE

Reviewed by Emma · Last updated 2 Jun 2026

Also known as: Peg/ppg-19/19 Dimethicone

A silicone-based emulsifier that helps blend water and oil in skincare formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is PEG …?

PEG/PPG-19/19 Dimethicone is a hybrid silicone ingredient that functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare products. It belongs to a class of ingredients designed to stabilise formulations by helping water-based and oil-based components mix evenly, preventing separation.

This ingredient is used sparingly in skincare—appearing in roughly 0.1% of products—because most formulations employ alternative stabilising systems. When present, it typically works alongside other emulsifiers to maintain product texture and consistency over time.

How It Works

PEG/PPG-19/19 Dimethicone works by positioning itself at the boundary between water and oil molecules. Its molecular structure has both water-loving (hydrophilic) and oil-loving (lipophilic) ends, allowing it to hold these normally incompatible phases in suspension within a single product.

This stabilising action prevents the formula from separating into layers, which would compromise both efficacy and user experience. The result is a uniform, pourable or spreadable product throughout its shelf life.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research specifically targeting PEG/PPG-19/19 Dimethicone's direct effects on skin is limited. However, the silicone component is well-established in cosmetic science as a non-irritating, inert film-former that sits on the skin surface without penetrating significantly.

The primary role of this ingredient is formulation stability rather than active skincare benefit. Its safety profile in cosmetic use is considered favourable, though individual response to silicone-based products varies. Further investigation into its tolerability in sensitive skin populations would be valuable.

How to Use

This is a background ingredient rather than an active treatment, so there are no special usage instructions. Simply use the product as directed by the manufacturer. If you prefer silicone-free formulations, check product labels, as this ingredient is uncommon enough that silicone-free alternatives are widely available.

Safety & Precautions

PEG/PPG-19/19 Dimethicone is generally well-tolerated and is approved for use in cosmetics across major regulatory bodies. Some individuals prefer to avoid silicones altogether; if this applies to you, select silicone-free products instead.

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