Cleansing Agent

Polyglyceryl-3 Lactate/Laurate

INCI: POLYGLYCERYL-3 LACTATE/LAURATE

Reviewed by Emma · Last updated 2 Jun 2026

A gentle surfactant derived from plant-based sources, designed for effective cleansing

Best For Skin Types

All, Sensitive, Dry, Combination

Addresses

Sensitivity, Barrier repair, Dryness

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Polyglyceryl-3 Lactate/Laurate?

Polyglyceryl-3 Lactate/Laurate is a mild surfactant created by combining polyglycerin with lactate and laurate fatty acids. Surfactants are molecules with a dual nature: one end attracts water whilst the other attracts oils, allowing them to suspend dirt and sebum for rinsing away. This particular surfactant is valued for its plant-derived origins and gentler profile compared to more traditional cleansing agents.

You'll typically find this ingredient in facial cleansers, micellar waters, and makeup removers. It works to lift impurities without disrupting the skin's natural barrier, making it suitable for regular use across many skin types.

How It Works

This surfactant works through its molecular structure. The hydrophilic (water-loving) portions of the molecule bind to water, whilst the lipophilic (oil-loving) portions attach to sebum, dirt, and makeup. This action suspends impurities in the rinse water so they can be easily washed away.

Unlike harsher surfactants, polyglyceryl esters are designed to interact gently with the skin's natural lipids, minimising disruption to the stratum corneum (the outermost layer). This gentler interaction is why it's often chosen for cleansers aimed at sensitive or compromised skin barriers.

Clinical Evidence & References

Direct clinical studies specifically on Polyglyceryl-3 Lactate/Laurate are limited in published literature. However, polyglyceryl surfactants as a class have been documented to be milder and less irritating than conventional anionic surfactants when assessed in cleansing trials.

The ingredient's safety profile is established through cosmetic industry use and regulatory compliance, but consumer preference and stability data drive its use more than targeted efficacy studies. If barrier support is your priority, evidence suggests gentle surfactant systems are preferable to harsh alternatives, though this ingredient has not been studied against specific skin concerns independently.

How to Use

Use as directed on your chosen product—typically as part of your morning and evening cleanse. Massage gently onto damp skin, then rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water. If combined with other actives (such as retinoids or acids), ensure your cleanser is pH-appropriate to avoid over-disrupting your barrier. This surfactant generally plays well with other skincare ingredients, so layering should not be problematic.

Safety & Precautions

Polyglyceryl-3 Lactate/Laurate is generally well-tolerated and considered a low-irritancy surfactant. It is approved for use in cosmetics across major regulatory bodies. Patch testing is always sensible if you have very reactive or severely compromised skin.

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