Tonic

Rheum Palmatum Root Extract

INCI: RHEUM PALMATUM ROOT EXTRACT

Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A plant extract with antioxidant properties, traditionally used to support skin resilience

Best For Skin Types

All

Addresses

Sun damage, Ageing, Dullness

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Rheum Palmatum Root Extract?

Rheum palmatum root extract is derived from the rhizome of the rhubarb plant, a traditional ingredient in Asian skincare with a history spanning centuries. The extract is rich in phenolic compounds, which give it antioxidant properties. In cosmetic formulations, it functions as an astringent and skin conditioning agent.

The extract works by delivering antioxidants to the skin, helping to neutralise free radicals and support the skin's natural defences against environmental stressors.

How It Works

The phenolic compounds in rhubarb root extract function as antioxidants, meaning they can donate electrons to unstable free radical molecules and render them harmless. This process helps reduce oxidative stress within the skin, which is implicated in both acute UV damage and long-term skin ageing.

Additionally, research indicates the extract may influence melanin production pathways and inflammatory signalling in skin cells exposed to UV radiation, though the full mechanisms in living human skin require further investigation.

Clinical Evidence & References

In-vitro and animal studies suggest rhubarb root extract has measurable antioxidant activity and may reduce certain inflammatory markers in UV-exposed melanocytes. Laboratory studies also indicate potential benefits for photoprotection when incorporated into sunscreen formulations.

However, evidence in human skin is currently limited. Most available research involves either cell studies or animal models, so it is uncertain how effectively these benefits translate to topical use on the skin. More clinical trials in human subjects would help establish efficacy and optimal concentrations.

How to Use

Rhubarb root extract is typically found in serums, essences, and sunscreen formulations. Use as directed on the product label. For sunscreen applications, apply generously and reapply every two hours or after swimming. Combine with broad-spectrum SPF during the day for comprehensive UV protection. There is no evidence of irritation at typical cosmetic concentrations, so it can generally be incorporated into both morning and evening routines.

Safety & Precautions

Rhubarb root extract is generally well-tolerated in topical skincare products. No major safety concerns have been identified at cosmetic concentrations, though sensitivity remains possible in individuals with known plant allergies.

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