Humectant

Sodium Butyroyl Hyaluronate

INCI: SODIUM BUTYROYL HYALURONATE

Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A modified form of hyaluronic acid designed for deeper skin penetration and sustained hydration

Best For Skin Types

All, Dry, Sensitive, Mature

Addresses

Dryness, Hydration, Sensitivity, Barrier repair

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Sodium Butyroyl Hyaluronate?

Sodium butyroyl hyaluronate is a derivative of hyaluronic acid (HA), one of the skin's natural humectants. In this modified form, a butyroyl group is chemically attached to the hyaluronic acid molecule, which is intended to improve how the ingredient penetrates the skin's outer layers compared to standard HA.

Like its parent ingredient, sodium butyroyl hyaluronate works as a humectant — it draws water from the environment and deeper skin layers to the stratum corneum, the skin's outermost barrier. The modification is theoretically designed to allow it to work at multiple depths within the epidermis, potentially offering both surface and deeper hydration benefits.

How It Works

Humectants function by attracting and binding water molecules. Sodium butyroyl hyaluronate's modified structure may allow it to penetrate slightly more effectively than standard hyaluronic acid, which tends to remain on or very near the skin surface due to its large molecular weight. By facilitating deeper water binding, it aims to support hydration throughout the epidermis rather than solely at the surface.

This deeper distribution could theoretically translate to more sustained hydration and potentially improved skin comfort, though individual results depend on formulation, concentration, and skin condition.

Clinical Evidence & References

Sodium butyroyl hyaluronate is a relatively newer derivative in skincare formulation. Published clinical data specifically on this ingredient is limited, so much of its benefit profile is extrapolated from the well-established properties of hyaluronic acid and theoretical advantages of the chemical modification.

The ingredient is generally recognised as a humectant with conditioning properties, and formulation chemists favour it for its potential to achieve deeper penetration than standard HA. However, robust independent clinical studies comparing its efficacy to other hydrating agents remain sparse, so claims about superior performance should be approached with measured scepticism.

How to Use

Sodium butyroyl hyaluronate works best in formulations applied to damp skin, as humectants perform optimally when there is sufficient moisture in the environment to draw from. If using a serum or essence containing this ingredient, apply it to clean, slightly damp skin, then follow with an occlusive moisturiser or facial oil to seal in hydration and prevent transepidermal water loss. It can be layered with other hydrating or treatment ingredients without issue.

Safety & Precautions

Sodium butyroyl hyaluronate is generally well-tolerated and suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin. Allergic contact dermatitis is rare but theoretically possible, as with any ingredient.

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