Best For Skin Types
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Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit?
Solanum lycopersicum fruit is derived from the common tomato plant and contains carotenoid compounds, particularly lycopene, which give tomatoes their characteristic red colour. In skincare formulations, the fruit extract functions primarily as an emollient and humectant, helping to soften and hydrate the skin barrier.
The ingredient has been studied for its antioxidant activity, which relates to the presence of carotenoid compounds. These may help protect skin from oxidative stress, though the extent of this benefit in topical skincare products depends on extraction methods and concentration levels used.
How It Works
Tomato fruit extract works through two primary mechanisms. First, the carotenoid compounds present in the extract, particularly lycopene, act as antioxidants by neutralising harmful free radicals that contribute to oxidative stress and skin ageing. Second, the extract functions as a humectant and emollient, drawing moisture into the skin and providing a softening effect on the skin's surface.
The antioxidant activity is concentration-dependent and may be influenced by how the extract is processed and stabilised in the final formulation.
Clinical Evidence & References
Research suggests that tomato fruit extract has anticarcinogenic and antioxidant properties when studied in laboratory and animal models. One study examining topical application of Solanum lycopersicum extract in mice showed a reduction in chemically-induced skin tumours and delayed tumour appearance, indicating potential protective effects against oxidative damage.
However, evidence for specific skin benefits in human clinical studies remains limited. Most existing research focuses on systemic intake of tomato and lycopene rather than topical application. Further human studies are needed to fully characterise the skin benefits of this ingredient in cosmetic formulations.
How to Use
Tomato fruit extract is typically found in serums, creams and moisturisers. It works well in combination with other antioxidants and hydrating ingredients. There is no specific requirement to avoid pairing it with other active ingredients, making it a relatively flexible addition to most skincare routines. Apply to clean skin as part of your regular moisturising step.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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Take the skin quizOther forms of Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit
These appear on ingredients lists under different names but are the same substance. Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit is the common form.
Related Ingredients
Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract
A plant extract with antioxidant properties derived from tomato fruit
Solanum Lycopersicum Seed Oil
A plant oil rich in antioxidants and compounds that may support skin barrier function
Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Lipids
A lipid-rich plant extract that supports skin barrier function and resilience
Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Water
A plant-derived water that brings mild sensory benefits to skincare formulations
Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Juice
A tomato-derived ingredient rich in carotenoids and polyphenols for antioxidant skin conditioning
Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit … Stem Extract
A plant extract with astringent and conditioning properties, derived from tomato fruit, leaf and stem
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