Steareth-30
INCI: STEARETH-30
Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A gentle surfactant that cleanses whilst helping formulas gel and spread evenly
Best For Skin Types
All, Sensitive
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Steareth-30?
Steareth-30 is a nonionic surfactant derived from stearic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid. It is created through a process called ethoxylation, which adds ethylene oxide units to stearic acid to create a molecule that bridges both water-loving and oil-loving properties.
In skincare formulations, steareth-30 serves multiple functions: it cleanses by breaking down oils and impurities, helps stabilise formulas by creating a gel-like consistency, and improves the spreadability and texture of products. Because it is a mild, nonionic surfactant, it is gentler than many anionic alternatives and is often chosen for cleansers and treatments designed for sensitive skin.
How It Works
Steareth-30 works by reducing the surface tension between water and oil-based substances. Its molecular structure has one end that loves water and another that loves oil, allowing it to surround dirt and sebum particles and suspend them so they can be rinsed away. This emulsifying behaviour also helps the ingredient stabilise formulations that contain both water and oils, preventing them from separating.
When used in gel-based cleansers and treatments, steareth-30 contributes to the gel matrix, giving the product its characteristic texture whilst maintaining its effectiveness as a mild cleanser.
Clinical Evidence & References
Steareth-30 is widely used in cosmetic formulations and has a long history of safe use. Its mild profile means it is less likely to cause irritation compared to stronger anionic surfactants, making it a common choice in products designed for sensitive or compromised skin barriers.
Research on surfactants in general supports the role of nonionic agents in effective yet gentle cleansing. However, specific clinical studies directly evaluating steareth-30's efficacy in skincare are limited, and most evidence comes from its established safety profile and widespread cosmetic use rather than dedicated clinical trials.
Published Research
How to Use
Steareth-30 is typically found in cleansers and gel-based treatments where it contributes to both efficacy and texture. Use products containing this ingredient as directed on the label. If using a cleanser, massage gently over damp skin and rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water. Because it is a mild surfactant, it is suitable for daily use in most formulations, but always check the product instructions for recommended frequency.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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