Best For Skin Types
All
Usage Frequency
As part of finished product
What Is C11-13 Isoparaffin?
C11-13 Isoparaffin is a hydrocarbon-derived solvent—a clear, colourless liquid derived from mineral oil refining. In skincare formulations, it functions as a solubiliser, helping to dissolve and distribute other ingredients evenly throughout a product.
It belongs to a class of ingredients called isoparaffins, which are commonly used in cosmetics to improve texture and aid ingredient stability. Found in approximately 0.1% of skincare products, it tends to appear in formulations where ingredient compatibility or product spreadability is a priority.
How It Works
C11-13 Isoparaffin works by dissolving ingredients that would otherwise be insoluble in the product's base. This allows formulators to include a wider range of actives in a single product without phase separation or grittiness.
Because it is an occlusive hydrocarbon, it also sits on the skin surface, creating a light barrier that can help reduce moisture evaporation—though this effect is typically subtle in skincare formulations where it is present in small amounts.
Clinical Evidence & References
Research specifically targeting C11-13 Isoparaffin in skincare is limited. The ingredient has a long history of safe use in cosmetics and is approved by regulatory bodies including the European Commission.
Anecdotal user reports suggest it may increase oiliness or potentially trigger fungal acne in very susceptible individuals, though clinical evidence for this is sparse. Those with oily or acne-prone skin may wish to patch-test products containing it, or choose formulations without it if they experience sensitivity.
How to Use
C11-13 Isoparaffin is a solvent added during formulation, so you do not control its concentration during use. Simply use the finished product as directed by the manufacturer. If you are concerned about potential effects on oily or acne-prone skin, check the ingredient list before purchase and consider patch-testing on a small area first.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
From the Clinic
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Butyl Acetate
A solvent and fragrance component used to improve product texture and stability
Butyl Hydroxybutyrate
A solvent that helps dissolve and stabilise other skincare actives
Butyloctyl Salicylate
A skin-conditioning ester that softens and smooths whilst acting as a solvent in formulations
C12-14 Isoparaffin
A lightweight solvent that dissolves and disperses other skincare actives evenly
C13-14 Alkane
A lightweight hydrocarbon solvent that dissolves and disperses other ingredients evenly
C13-15 Alkane
A lightweight hydrocarbon solvent that dissolves and carries other skincare actives
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