Emulsifier

C12-14 Pareth-3

INCI: C12-14 PARETH-3

Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A synthetic emulsifier and surfactant that helps blend oil and water in formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is C12-14 Pareth-3?

C12-14 Pareth-3 is a synthetic emulsifier derived from pareth compounds, which are created by combining fatty alcohols with ethylene oxide. It belongs to the surfactant family—ingredients that reduce surface tension between oil and water, allowing them to mix together.

In skincare formulations, it serves primarily as an emulsifying agent, helping to stabilise creams, lotions and other products where water and oil-based ingredients need to coexist. It also functions as a mild surfactant, which contributes to the texture and consistency of the final product.

How It Works

C12-14 Pareth-3 works by positioning itself at the boundary between oil and water molecules. Its molecular structure has both water-loving and oil-loving ends, which allows it to hold these two typically incompatible substances in a stable suspension. This prevents the product from separating into layers over time.

As a mild surfactant, it can also help with the spreadability and absorption characteristics of a product, though its primary role in skincare is stabilisation rather than cleansing.

Clinical Evidence & References

Published research on C12-14 Pareth-3 specifically in skincare applications is limited. However, safety studies on related pareth compounds and alkylethoxylate surfactants indicate that they are generally well-tolerated when used in cosmetic concentrations. A subchronic dermal toxicity study of similar anionic surfactants showed minimal systemic effects, with only transient, mild to moderate dermal irritation observed at the application site in some instances.

The ingredient has a long history of use in cosmetics and is considered safe by major regulatory bodies, though individual sensitivity responses may vary.

How to Use

As this is a formulation ingredient rather than an active, there are no specific usage guidelines for consumers. It will be present in your product as part of the complete formula. If you are using a product containing this ingredient and experience unexpected irritation, discontinue use and patch test on a small area before resuming.

Safety & Precautions

C12-14 Pareth-3 is generally well-tolerated in cosmetic formulations. Some individuals may experience mild transient irritation with prolonged or concentrated exposure, though this is rare in finished skincare products.

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