Cleansing Agent

C12-14 Pareth-5

INCI: C12-14 PARETH-5

Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 2 Jun 2026

A gentle surfactant that removes oil and impurities from skin

Best For Skin Types

All, Sensitive, Oily, Combination

Addresses

Oil control, Cleansing

Effective Concentrations

2-10%

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is C12-14 Pareth-5?

C12-14 Pareth-5 is a non-ionic surfactant derived from natural fatty alcohols (typically from coconut or palm oil) combined with ethylene oxide. It belongs to a class of mild cleansing agents widely used in skincare formulations.

In cleansers and makeup removers, it works by breaking down both water-soluble and oil-soluble substances, allowing dirt, sebum, and makeup to be rinsed away effectively. It is favoured in gentle formulations because it tends to be less irritating than some stronger surfactants.

How It Works

C12-14 Pareth-5 is a surfactant, meaning it has a structure with both water-loving and oil-loving regions. This dual nature allows it to surround oil droplets and impurities, suspending them in water so they can be rinsed away.

Unlike harsher surfactants, non-ionic surfactants like this one interact less aggressively with the skin's natural lipid barrier, which is why they are often chosen for sensitive or daily-use formulations.

Clinical Evidence & References

C12-14 Pareth-5 has a long history of use in cosmetics and is considered a well-tolerated surfactant. Research on non-ionic surfactants in general supports their use in gentle cleansing formulations, though specific clinical studies on this particular ingredient are limited.

Its mild nature compared to anionic surfactants suggests it is less likely to disrupt skin barrier function, though individual tolerance may vary depending on formulation context and skin sensitivity.

How to Use

C12-14 Pareth-5 appears in rinse-off products like facial cleansers and makeup removers. Use as directed on the product label—typically applied to damp skin, massaged gently, and rinsed thoroughly with water. Because it is mild, it is suitable for daily use in most formulations, though you should always patch test if you have reactive skin.

Safety & Precautions

C12-14 Pareth-5 is generally well-tolerated and approved for use in cosmetics across major regulatory bodies. It is non-ionic and considered one of the gentler surfactants, though contact sensitisation is theoretically possible in highly sensitive individuals.

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