Best For Skin Types
All
Usage Frequency
As part of regular product use
What Is C13-16 Isoparaffin?
C13-16 Isoparaffin is a synthetic hydrocarbon solvent derived from mineral oil. It belongs to a class of ingredients called isoparaffins, which are branched-chain alkanes commonly used in cosmetic formulations to dissolve, suspend or carry other active ingredients.
In skincare products, it functions primarily as a solvent — helping to keep actives in solution and improving the texture and spreadability of formulations. It is colourless, odourless and has a light, non-greasy feel.
How It Works
C13-16 Isoparaffin works by dissolving lipophilic (oil-loving) ingredients, allowing them to be evenly incorporated into formulations. This prevents separation and ensures consistent delivery of actives across the product's shelf life.
Because it is a volatile hydrocarbon, it evaporates relatively quickly from the skin after application, leaving behind the dissolved actives without a heavy residue.
Clinical Evidence & References
Limited direct clinical research exists specifically on C13-16 Isoparaffin as a standalone ingredient. Its safety and function are well established within the cosmetic industry through decades of use and regulatory approval in multiple jurisdictions.
The ingredient is generally recognised as an inert solvent with low skin penetration. However, evidence remains limited on whether it may contribute to congestion in acne-prone or fungal-acne-sensitive skin, particularly in products formulated without additional skin-conditioning or antibacterial agents.
How to Use
C13-16 Isoparaffin is a processing ingredient rather than an active, so its effectiveness depends on the other actives in the formulation. There are no specific usage guidelines — use products containing this ingredient according to the manufacturer's instructions for the overall formulation.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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Take the skin quizOther forms of C13-16 Isoparaffin
These appear on ingredients lists under different names but are the same substance. C13-16 Isoparaffin is the common form.
Related Ingredients
C13-16 Isoalkane
A synthetic solvent but may also be plant-derived Used in blends meant to replace siloxane silicones
C13-14 Alkane
A lightweight hydrocarbon solvent that dissolves and disperses other ingredients evenly
C13-15 Alkane
A lightweight hydrocarbon solvent that dissolves and carries other skincare actives
C15-19 Alkane
A lightweight solvent that helps formulations blend and absorb smoothly
C15-23 Alkane
A lightweight hydrocarbon solvent that helps formulations blend and absorb evenly
C18-21 Alkane
A lightweight hydrocarbon solvent that helps dissolve and deliver other skincare actives
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