Carotenoids

Carotenoids are naturally occurring pigments found in plants, including beta-carotene, lycopene, and lutein. In skincare, they function as antioxidants and UV absorbers, helping to shield skin from environmental stressors. These compounds accumulate in the skin when consumed through diet or applied topically, with particularly high concentrations in areas like the forehead and hands.Their primary role is to neutralise free radicals generated by UV exposure and environmental pollution, which are implicated in skin ageing. They also offer mild UV-absorbing properties that may complement broad…

Carotenoids work by scavenging free radicals—unstable molecules generated when skin is exposed to UV radiation and pollution. By neutralising these free radicals before they can damage skin cells, carotenoids help prevent oxidative stress, which accelerates visible signs of ageing such as fine lines, loss of elasticity, and uneven tone.Additionally, their chemical structure allows them to absorb certain wavelengths of UV light, providing a secondary layer of protection. When consumed systemically through diet, carotenoids migrate to the skin; when applied topically, they work at the surface…

Carotenoids are typically found in serums, moisturisers, and protective products. For optimal benefit, use them as part of your daily skincare routine, ideally in the morning under sunscreen or in evening formulations. Since carotenoid accumulation in the skin builds over time, consistent use is more important than occasional application. They work synergistically with other antioxidants and sunscreen, so layering is encouraged.

Carotenoids are generally well-tolerated and considered safe for topical use across most skin types. No significant adverse effects have been reported at typical cosmetic concentrations.