Colouring Agent/Pigment

CI 77346

Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

Iron oxide pigment used to add colour to cosmetic formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Addresses

Uneven skin tone, Redness, Coverage

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is CI 77346?

CI 77346 is a synthetic iron oxide pigment commonly referred to as yellow iron oxide. It is an inorganic colorant composed of iron oxide in a specific crystal form that produces a yellow hue. As a pigment rather than a dye, it remains largely on the skin surface and does not dissolve into the skin.

In skincare and cosmetic products, CI 77346 serves primarily as a colourant to achieve desired shade effects, particularly in foundations, concealers, powders, and tinted treatments. It is approved for use in cosmetics across most major regulatory bodies, including the EU, US FDA, and UK legislation.

How It Works

CI 77346 works as a colorant by sitting on the surface of the skin (and within the product matrix) and reflecting and absorbing light in a way that produces a yellow appearance. Because it is a pigment, it does not penetrate the skin barrier; instead, it creates a visual effect through light interaction.

In formulations, iron oxide particles are finely milled to ensure even distribution and smooth application. Their small particle size allows them to blend seamlessly and provide consistent colour payoff without looking patchy or chalky.

Clinical Evidence & References

Iron oxides, including CI 77346, have a long history of safe use in cosmetics and are well-established ingredients with minimal irritation risk for most users. The safety profile is supported by decades of cosmetic use and regulatory approval across major jurisdictions.

There is limited published clinical research specifically on CI 77346 in isolation, as it is primarily a functional pigment rather than an active ingredient targeting skin health or disease. Its role is cosmetic — to add colour — rather than therapeutic. Any skin benefits are indirect, arising from the finished formulation rather than the pigment itself.

How to Use

CI 77346 is a passive ingredient that requires no special application method beyond using the product as directed. If using a product containing this pigment for colour correction or coverage, apply evenly with a brush, sponge, or fingers and blend thoroughly to avoid visible streaking or uneven patches. No particular timing or layering protocol is needed.

Safety & Precautions

CI 77346 is generally well-tolerated across skin types and is not a known irritant or sensitiser. It is approved for use in cosmetics globally and suitable for sensitive skin, though always patch-test new products as a precaution.

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