Colouring Agent/Pigment

CI 77489

Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

An iron oxide pigment used to add colour to skincare formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is CI 77489?

CI 77489 is a synthetic iron oxide pigment, also known as iron oxide brown or ferric oxide. It is a naturally occurring mineral compound that has been refined for cosmetic use and is approved for use in colour cosmetics across most regulatory bodies, including the EU and UK.

In skincare formulations, CI 77489 serves as a cosmetic colorant to tint products — including foundations, bronzers, concealers, and pigmented serums. It is insoluble in water and stable under normal storage conditions, making it a reliable choice for achieving consistent colour in finished products.

How It Works

CI 77489 functions as an inert pigment, meaning it imparts colour through light absorption and reflection rather than through chemical interaction with the skin. Once applied, iron oxide particles sit on or near the skin surface, absorbing and scattering light wavelengths to create the desired visual tone.

Because it is insoluble, it does not dissolve into the skin or enter the bloodstream; instead, it remains as a coating that can be washed away with cleansing.

Clinical Evidence & References

CI 77489 has a long history of safe use in cosmetics and is well-tolerated by most skin types. Regulatory bodies including the EU and FDA have deemed it safe for cosmetic use at levels typically employed in skincare products. However, dedicated clinical trials specifically examining colour outcomes or skin responses to CI 77489 in skincare (rather than colour cosmetics) are limited.

Research on iron oxide pigments generally suggests low irritation potential and minimal risk of sensitisation, though individual responses may vary.

How to Use

CI 77489 is pre-formulated into products by manufacturers and does not require adjustments in daily use. Simply apply the finished product as directed. If you are using a pigmented skincare formulation containing this ingredient, ensure you cleanse thoroughly to remove all product residue at the end of the day, particularly if layering with other products.

Safety & Precautions

CI 77489 is generally well-tolerated and considered safe for topical cosmetic use. It is non-comedogenic and unlikely to cause irritation in most people, though those with very sensitive skin or known sensitivities to iron oxides should patch-test first.

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