Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Extract

Bergamot (Citrus aurantium bergamia) is a citrus fruit grown primarily in southern Italy, known for its distinctive aroma and composition of flavonoids and polyphenolic compounds. The fruit extract used in skincare contains these bioactive polyphenols, which function as skin conditioning agents.In formulations, bergamot fruit extract is typically used at low concentrations and works primarily through its antioxidant profile, helping to address oxidative stress in the skin.

Bergamot extract's polyphenolic compounds function as antioxidants, meaning they can donate electrons to unstable free radicals and prevent them from damaging skin cells. This is particularly relevant after sun exposure, when UV radiation generates oxidative stress within keratinocytes (the cells that make up the outer layer of skin).Early research suggests these compounds may also have a role in supporting cellular longevity markers, though this evidence remains preliminary and largely confined to laboratory studies rather than human skin.

Bergamot extract is typically found at low concentrations in finished products, often as part of broader antioxidant complexes. Use as directed in your chosen formulation—usually once or twice daily as part of a regular skincare routine. Combine with broad-spectrum SPF for comprehensive photoprotection, as topical antioxidants work best alongside sun avoidance and sunscreen.

Bergamot extract is generally well-tolerated in skincare products. Some bergamot-derived compounds (notably bergapten) can increase photosensitivity in high concentrations, though modern skincare extracts are typically treated to remove or minimise these furocoumarins.