Emollient

Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil

Reviewed by Emma · Last updated 18 Aug 2026

Also known as: Abyssinian seed oil

Plant-derived oil extracted from Crambe abyssinica seeds

What Is Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil?

Crambe abyssinica seed oil, also known as Abyssinian seed oil, is an emollient plant-derived oil extracted from the seeds of the Crambe abyssinica plant. This plant is native to Ethiopia, though it can now be found in other locations. Applied topically, this non-fragrant seed oil forms a protective layer over the skin which helps it retain moisture. This promotes hydration, giving skin a soft, smooth and plump appearance.

Crambe abyssinica contains soothing linoleic and oleic acids. However, it's erucic acid, an omega-9 fatty acid that helps the skin to seal in moisture, which makes up most of this seed oil's profile. Crambe abyssinica seed oil contains between 50 and 65% erucic acid. This particular omega fatty acid is common within oils produced from members of the Brassicaceae family, of which Crambe abyssinica is one.

Due to its hydrating and conditioning qualities, this ingredient is also used in hair care formulations. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel determined that Crambe abyssinica seed oil is safe for use in cosmetics. The oil is used in cosmetics in amounts ranging between 0.1–20%.

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Other forms of Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil

These appear on ingredients lists under different names but are the same substance. Crambe Abyssinica Seed Oil is the common form.

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