Fluorescent Brightener 230
INCI: FLUORESCENT BRIGHTENER 230
Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A synthetic UV-absorbing agent that helps protect skin from sun damage
Best For Skin Types
All
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Fluorescent Brightener 230?
Fluorescent Brightener 230 is a synthetic organic compound designed to absorb ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It belongs to a class of ingredients known as optical brighteners, which were originally developed for textiles and paper to enhance their appearance under UV light. In skincare formulations, it functions as a UV absorber rather than a reflective or scattering sunscreen agent.
The ingredient works by accepting energy from UV rays and re-emitting it as visible light, effectively converting potentially damaging UV radiation into wavelengths the skin can tolerate more easily. This mechanism differs from traditional mineral sunscreens (which sit on the skin surface) and from other chemical UV filters.
How It Works
Fluorescent Brightener 230 absorbs UV photons (light energy) and undergoes an electronic transition to an excited state. Instead of dissipating this energy as heat (which could damage skin cells), the molecule releases it by emitting visible light in the blue-violet spectrum. This process effectively neutralises the harmful potential of UV radiation before it penetrates deeper into the skin.
The ingredient is incorporated into the formulation matrix, where it remains distributed throughout the product. Upon application to skin, it creates a protective layer that intercepts UV radiation and converts it to harmless visible light.
Clinical Evidence & References
Research specifically examining Fluorescent Brightener 230 in skincare is limited in the public domain. However, the ingredient has a long history of safe use in cosmetics, textiles and other consumer products, with regulatory bodies including the European Commission and FDA having reviewed its safety profile.
Its UV-absorbing capacity has been demonstrated in laboratory settings, though real-world efficacy data comparing it directly to established UV filters (such as avobenzone or titanium dioxide) remains sparse. Users should note that any sunscreen product is only as effective as its formulation, concentration and application thickness.
How to Use
If using a product containing Fluorescent Brightener 230 as your primary sun protection, apply generously and evenly to all exposed areas. Allow the product to set for a few minutes before sun exposure. Reapply every two hours or after swimming, sweating or towel drying, as with any sunscreen. For optimal protection, combine with other sun-protective measures such as protective clothing and seeking shade during peak UV hours.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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