Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract
INCI: GINKGO BILOBA ROOT EXTRACT
Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A plant-derived extract with antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties
Best For Skin Types
All, Sensitive, Dry
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract?
Ginkgo biloba root extract is derived from the roots of the ginkgo tree, one of the oldest living tree species. It contains flavonoids and other polyphenolic compounds that give it antioxidant properties. In skincare, it functions primarily as a skin conditioner, helping to maintain skin hydration and support the skin barrier.
The extract has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory effects, which may help soothe compromised or reactive skin when applied topically in formulations.
How It Works
Ginkgo biloba root extract works through its flavonoid content, which acts as an antioxidant. These compounds can neutralise free radicals — unstable molecules that contribute to skin ageing and inflammation. When applied topically, the extract may help calm inflammatory pathways in the skin, potentially reducing irritation and redness.
As a skin conditioning agent, it also helps to improve skin hydration by supporting the skin's natural moisture balance, making it useful in products designed for dryness or sensitivity.
Clinical Evidence & References
Research suggests that ginkgo biloba extract, particularly when combined with other flavonoid-rich plant extracts, can reduce markers of skin inflammation in animal models. Studies have shown it may inhibit inflammatory mediators and reduce skin swelling and irritation when applied topically.
However, most evidence comes from formulations containing multiple plant extracts rather than ginkgo biloba alone, so its isolated efficacy in skincare is not yet fully established in human studies. The ingredient is recognised as generally safe in cosmetic use at typical concentrations, though formulators are advised to control for ginkgolic acid content.
Published Research
How to Use
Ginkgo biloba root extract is typically found in serums, creams and toners rather than used as a standalone ingredient. Use as directed on your product's instructions. It pairs well with other antioxidants and hydrating ingredients, and can be used alongside other skincare actives. There is no need to introduce it gradually unless you have particularly sensitive skin.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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Ginkgo Biloba Root Extract is a variant of Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, the form you will most often see on an ingredients list.
Potent, plant-derived antioxidant Soothing ingredient derived from the ginkgo plant
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