Laureth-21
INCI: LAURETH-21
Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A mild surfactant that helps dissolve and distribute ingredients evenly in formulations
Best For Skin Types
All
Effective Concentrations
0.2–0.6%
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Laureth-21?
Laureth-21 is a non-ionic surfactant derived from lauryl alcohol and ethylene oxide. It belongs to a family of ingredients called polyethers, which are widely used in cosmetic formulations to help blend oil and water-based components together.
In skincare products, laureth-21 functions primarily as a solubiliser and emulsifier. Its role is to help suspend active ingredients and oils in aqueous formulations, making them easier to apply and distribute evenly across the skin. It appears in a small proportion of skincare products, typically at low concentrations.
How It Works
Laureth-21 has a molecular structure with one end that attracts water and another that attracts oils. This dual affinity allows it to sit at the boundary between oil and water phases, preventing them from separating. In this way, it keeps a formulation stable and homogeneous.
It also helps to incorporate hydrophobic (oil-loving) active ingredients into predominantly aqueous products, ensuring they remain evenly dispersed rather than pooling or separating out.
Clinical Evidence & References
Laureth-21 has been studied primarily in the context of drug delivery systems and pharmaceutical formulations rather than skincare efficacy alone. Research suggests it is an effective solubiliser in nanoemulsion formulations, where it helps improve the stability and bioavailability of active substances.
Direct clinical evidence specific to its use in skincare products is limited. Its primary value lies in its formulation role rather than in a direct skin benefit, though well-formulated products containing it should deliver their intended actives more effectively than poorly formulated alternatives.
How to Use
Laureth-21 is a background ingredient that does not require special usage instructions. Use products containing it as directed by the manufacturer. Its presence should be transparent in the ingredient list, typically appearing in the lower portion, which reflects its low concentration in the formulation.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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Laureth-21 is a variant of Laureth-23, the form you will most often see on an ingredients list.
Multitasking cosmetic ingredient that’s often used as a cleansing agent
Related Ingredients
Laureth-23
Multitasking cosmetic ingredient that’s often used as a cleansing agent
Laureth-25
A gentle surfactant that cleanses and stabilises emulsions in skincare formulations
Lauramide Dea
Functions as an antistatic agent, cleansing agent, foam booster, and viscosity controller in cosmetic formulas.
Lauramidopropyl Betaine
Gentle cleansing agent most commonin shampoo products
Lauramine Oxide
A mild surfactant that cleanses and conditions whilst controlling texture
Laureth-7
Used as a cleansing agent/emulsifier/texture enhancer in cosmetic formulas
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