Humectant

Nostoc Flagelliforme Extract

INCI: NOSTOC FLAGELLIFORME EXTRACT

Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 2 Jun 2026

A cyanobacterium extract that helps skin retain moisture

Best For Skin Types

All, Dry, Sensitive

Addresses

Dryness, Hydration, Dehydration

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Nostoc Flagelliforme Extract?

Nostoc flagelliforme extract is derived from a filamentous cyanobacterium (sometimes called blue-green algae) found in arid environments. The organism produces polysaccharides and other compounds that allow it to survive in dry conditions by binding and holding water effectively.

In skincare formulations, this extract functions primarily as a humectant — a substance that draws moisture from the environment into the skin and helps lock it in place. It is typically incorporated into hydrating serums, essences, and moisturisers.

How It Works

Nostoc flagelliforme extract contains polysaccharides and glycoproteins that are hygroscopic — meaning they have a natural affinity for water molecules. When applied to skin, these compounds sit on or within the outer layers and attract moisture from both the environment and deeper skin layers, drawing it toward the surface.

This mechanism is similar to how other established humectants work. The extract also supports the skin's natural moisture-binding capacity, helping to reduce water loss over time.

Clinical Evidence & References

Published clinical data specifically on Nostoc flagelliforme extract in skincare is limited. Most evidence comes from in vitro studies and ingredient supplier data rather than controlled human trials on skin efficacy.

The ingredient's humectant properties are well-established in principle — cyanobacterial polysaccharides are known to absorb and retain water effectively — but direct evidence of its performance in skincare formulations would benefit from further research. It remains a theoretically sound hydrating ingredient, though individual efficacy may depend on formulation, concentration, and skin condition.

How to Use

Use Nostoc flagelliforme extract as part of a hydrating routine, typically in serums or essences applied to clean, damp skin. For best results, follow with a moisturiser to seal in the hydration the humectant has drawn to the skin surface. It works well alongside other hydrating ingredients such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid, and is generally suitable for use morning and evening.

Safety & Precautions

Generally considered well-tolerated in skincare formulations. Allergic or irritant reactions are rare, though patch testing is advisable for those with sensitive or reactive skin.

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