Emulsifier

PEG-100 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

INCI: PEG-100 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL

Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

Also known as: Peg-100 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

A plant-derived emulsifier that helps oils and water blend seamlessly in formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Addresses

Sensitivity

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is PEG-100 Hydrogenated Castor Oil?

PEG-100 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is a surfactant and emulsifier derived from castor oil that has been hydrogenated (chemically saturated with hydrogen) and combined with polyethylene glycol (PEG). This modification allows it to function as a bridge between oil and water-based ingredients, helping them remain mixed and stable in skincare formulations.

In cosmetics, it serves a structural role rather than a direct skin-active one. It's commonly used in cleansers, serums, and other products where ingredients of different polarities need to coexist without separating.

How It Works

PEG-100 Hydrogenated Castor Oil works as an emulsifier by positioning itself at the boundary between oil and water phases. One part of its molecular structure attracts oils, while another attracts water, effectively holding them together in suspension.

From a sensory perspective, this creates a more uniform product texture and can improve how actives are distributed during application. It does not penetrate skin or alter skin function directly.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research specific to PEG-100 Hydrogenated Castor Oil in skincare is limited. However, as a well-established emulsifier class, PEG surfactants have a long safety history in cosmetics. Their primary function — stabilising formulations — is well understood and predictable.

Some users report concern about fungal acne risk with certain surfactants, though evidence linking this ingredient specifically to malassezia-related breakouts remains unclear. Those with fungal acne sensitivities may wish to patch-test or consult a dermatologist.

How to Use

No special usage guidance is needed for this ingredient — it functions as a formulation component rather than something requiring specific application technique. Use products containing it as directed on the label. If you have fungal acne concerns, introduce new products gradually and monitor your skin's response.

Safety & Precautions

PEG-100 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is generally well-tolerated and approved for cosmetic use in most regulatory regions. Those with suspected fungal acne or sensitivities to emulsifiers should patch-test first.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Part of a family

PEG-100 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is a variant of PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, the form you will most often see on an ingredients list.

Acts as an emollient, emulsifying agent, and solubility-enhancing ingredient | Imparts a soft feel on skin and minimises moisture loss

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