PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
INCI: PEG-20 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL
Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
Also known as: Peg-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend water and oil in skincare formulas
Best For Skin Types
All
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil?
PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is a synthetic ingredient derived from castor oil that has been chemically modified through hydrogenation and polyethylene glycol (PEG) treatment. This process transforms the oil into a soluble compound with strong emulsifying properties.
In skincare formulations, it functions as an emulsifier and surfactant—ingredients that allow water and oil-based components to mix together smoothly. This helps create stable, homogeneous textures in serums, creams, and cleansing products.
How It Works
PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil has a molecular structure with both water-loving (hydrophilic) and oil-loving (lipophilic) regions. This dual nature allows it to sit at the boundary between water and oil phases, holding them together in a stable mixture rather than allowing them to separate.
As a mild surfactant, it can also gently bind to oils on the skin surface, helping them lift away during cleansing.
Clinical Evidence & References
Polyethylene glycol (PEG) compounds, including PEG-40 and PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oils, have been evaluated for safety in cosmetics and are recognised as suitable for use in skincare formulations. Research indicates these compounds are well-tolerated when used in cosmetic applications.
However, specific clinical evidence on the skin benefits of PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is limited. Most available data focuses on its safety profile and functional performance as an emulsifier rather than direct effects on skin health.
Published Research
How to Use
This ingredient is typically incorporated into formulations by manufacturers rather than used as a standalone product. Look for it in the ingredient list of cleansers, serums, and emulsions. It works effectively across different product types and doesn't require specific application techniques on your part.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is a variant of PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, the form you will most often see on an ingredients list.
Acts as an emollient, emulsifying agent, and solubility-enhancing ingredient | Imparts a soft feel on skin and minimises moisture loss
Related Ingredients
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Acts as an emollient, emulsifying agent, and solubility-enhancing ingredient | Imparts a soft feel on skin and minimises moisture loss
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Primarily used as a cleansing agent | Helps whisk away oil, dirt and other debris
PEG-100 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps oils and water blend seamlessly in formulations
PEG-10 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps bind water and oil in formulations
PEG-20 Dilaurate
A synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in formulations
PEG-20 Evening Primrose Glycerides
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps stabilise skincare formulations
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