Emulsifier

PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

INCI: PEG-20 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL

Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

Also known as: Peg-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

A plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend water and oil in skincare formulas

Best For Skin Types

All

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil?

PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is a synthetic ingredient derived from castor oil that has been chemically modified through hydrogenation and polyethylene glycol (PEG) treatment. This process transforms the oil into a soluble compound with strong emulsifying properties.

In skincare formulations, it functions as an emulsifier and surfactant—ingredients that allow water and oil-based components to mix together smoothly. This helps create stable, homogeneous textures in serums, creams, and cleansing products.

How It Works

PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil has a molecular structure with both water-loving (hydrophilic) and oil-loving (lipophilic) regions. This dual nature allows it to sit at the boundary between water and oil phases, holding them together in a stable mixture rather than allowing them to separate.

As a mild surfactant, it can also gently bind to oils on the skin surface, helping them lift away during cleansing.

Clinical Evidence & References

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) compounds, including PEG-40 and PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oils, have been evaluated for safety in cosmetics and are recognised as suitable for use in skincare formulations. Research indicates these compounds are well-tolerated when used in cosmetic applications.

However, specific clinical evidence on the skin benefits of PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is limited. Most available data focuses on its safety profile and functional performance as an emulsifier rather than direct effects on skin health.

How to Use

This ingredient is typically incorporated into formulations by manufacturers rather than used as a standalone product. Look for it in the ingredient list of cleansers, serums, and emulsions. It works effectively across different product types and doesn't require specific application techniques on your part.

Safety & Precautions

PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is generally well-tolerated in skincare. Some individuals with very reactive or sensitised skin may find products containing PEG compounds slightly irritating, though this is uncommon.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Part of a family

PEG-20 Hydrogenated Castor Oil is a variant of PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, the form you will most often see on an ingredients list.

Acts as an emollient, emulsifying agent, and solubility-enhancing ingredient | Imparts a soft feel on skin and minimises moisture loss

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