Emulsifier

PEG-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate

INCI: PEG-150 PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRASTEARATE

Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 2 Jun 2026

Also known as: Peg-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate

A synthetic emulsifier that helps bind oil and water phases in formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Effective Concentrations

Up to 5%

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is PEG-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate?

PEG-150 pentaerythrityl tetrastearate is a large synthetic molecule derived from polyethylene glycol (PEG) chemistry. It belongs to the class of non-ionic emulsifiers — ingredients designed to stabilise mixtures of oil and water that would normally separate.

In skincare products, it functions primarily as a viscosity agent and emulsifier, helping to create stable, uniform textures and prevent ingredient separation. It typically appears in creams, lotions and other emulsified formulations.

How It Works

PEG-150 pentaerythrityl tetrastearate works by positioning itself at the boundary between oil and water phases in a formulation. One part of the molecule attracts to oils whilst another attracts to water, allowing these normally incompatible components to mix smoothly and remain stable.

Because of its large molecular size, this ingredient does not penetrate the skin barrier. It remains on the surface and within the formulation itself, functioning as a 'behind-the-scenes' ingredient rather than providing direct skincare benefits.

Clinical Evidence & References

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Panel assessed the safety of PEG-150 pentaerythrityl tetrastearate in cosmetics and concluded it is safe at concentrations up to 5%. The large molecular structure means skin penetration is unlikely, and repeated patch testing showed no irritation or sensitisation potential in human subjects.

Evidence on how this ingredient specifically affects skin conditions is limited; its primary role is formulation stability rather than therapeutic benefit.

How to Use

This ingredient is typically not something you need to use differently from other products. If you are formulating or selecting products that contain it, simply follow the usage recommendations provided on the product label. Like all emulsifiers, it works best when part of a well-balanced formulation.

Safety & Precautions

PEG-150 pentaerythrityl tetrastearate is generally well-tolerated and has demonstrated safety in cosmetic use. Those concerned about fungal acne may wish to review their full product ingredient list, as sensitivity to this ingredient in particular is not established.

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