PEG-12 Distearate
INCI: PEG-12 DISTEARATE
Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
Also known as: Peg-12 Distearate
An emulsifying polymer that helps bind water and oil in skincare formulations
Best For Skin Types
All
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is PEG-12 Distearate?
PEG-12 Distearate is a synthetic emulsifier derived from polyethylene glycol (PEG) and stearic acid. It belongs to a class of ingredients called polysorbates, which are commonly used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations to stabilise mixtures of water and oil that would otherwise separate.
In skincare products, its primary role is to create a stable, uniform texture by allowing water-based and oil-based components to coexist. This allows formulators to create creams, lotions, and serums with a consistent feel and appearance over time.
How It Works
PEG-12 Distearate works by positioning itself at the boundary between water and oil molecules. One end of the molecule is attracted to water, while the other is attracted to oil. This dual affinity allows it to hold both phases together, preventing them from separating into layers.
The ingredient itself does not have direct activity on skin; rather, it is a functional component that enables the delivery and texture of other actives within the formula.
Clinical Evidence & References
There is limited published clinical research specifically examining PEG-12 Distearate in isolation. However, emulsifiers of this type are well-established in cosmetic science and have been used safely in skincare for decades. Their role in formulation stability is well documented in industry literature.
Some individuals report that certain PEG-based emulsifiers may potentially feed Malassezia (a yeast implicated in fungal acne). Evidence for this is anecdotal rather than robust, and sensitivity varies significantly between individuals. Those with fungal acne concerns may wish to patch-test or consult ingredient lists, though many people use products containing this ingredient without issue.
How to Use
No specific usage guidance applies to this ingredient, as it functions behind the scenes in formulations. Simply use the product as directed on the label. If you have concerns about fungal acne, consider keeping a record of products you use and any skin reactions, which may help identify patterns.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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Take the skin quizOther forms of PEG-12 Distearate
These appear on ingredients lists under different names but are the same substance. PEG-12 Distearate is the common form.
Related Ingredients
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A plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in skincare formulations
PEG-11 Cocoa Butter Glycerides
A plant-derived emollient that helps bind and stabilise skincare formulations
PEG-12 Dilaurate
A gentle emulsifier that helps bind water and oil in skincare formulations
PEG-15 Jojoba Alcohol
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps oil and water blend smoothly in formulations
PEG-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate
A synthetic emulsifier that helps bind oil and water phases in formulations
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