Emulsifier

PEG-12 Distearate

INCI: PEG-12 DISTEARATE

Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

Also known as: Peg-12 Distearate

An emulsifying polymer that helps bind water and oil in skincare formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is PEG-12 Distearate?

PEG-12 Distearate is a synthetic emulsifier derived from polyethylene glycol (PEG) and stearic acid. It belongs to a class of ingredients called polysorbates, which are commonly used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations to stabilise mixtures of water and oil that would otherwise separate.

In skincare products, its primary role is to create a stable, uniform texture by allowing water-based and oil-based components to coexist. This allows formulators to create creams, lotions, and serums with a consistent feel and appearance over time.

How It Works

PEG-12 Distearate works by positioning itself at the boundary between water and oil molecules. One end of the molecule is attracted to water, while the other is attracted to oil. This dual affinity allows it to hold both phases together, preventing them from separating into layers.

The ingredient itself does not have direct activity on skin; rather, it is a functional component that enables the delivery and texture of other actives within the formula.

Clinical Evidence & References

There is limited published clinical research specifically examining PEG-12 Distearate in isolation. However, emulsifiers of this type are well-established in cosmetic science and have been used safely in skincare for decades. Their role in formulation stability is well documented in industry literature.

Some individuals report that certain PEG-based emulsifiers may potentially feed Malassezia (a yeast implicated in fungal acne). Evidence for this is anecdotal rather than robust, and sensitivity varies significantly between individuals. Those with fungal acne concerns may wish to patch-test or consult ingredient lists, though many people use products containing this ingredient without issue.

How to Use

No specific usage guidance applies to this ingredient, as it functions behind the scenes in formulations. Simply use the product as directed on the label. If you have concerns about fungal acne, consider keeping a record of products you use and any skin reactions, which may help identify patterns.

Safety & Precautions

PEG-12 Distearate is generally well-tolerated and has a history of safe use in cosmetics. Those with fungal acne or sensitivity to emulsifiers may wish to patch-test products containing it first.

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Other forms of PEG-12 Distearate

These appear on ingredients lists under different names but are the same substance. PEG-12 Distearate is the common form.

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