Emulsifier

PEG-12 Dilaurate

INCI: PEG-12 DILAURATE

Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A gentle emulsifier that helps bind water and oil in skincare formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Addresses

Product texture

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is PEG-12 Dilaurate?

PEG-12 Dilaurate is a nonionic surfactant derived from polyethylene glycol (PEG) and lauric acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid. It functions as an emulsifier, meaning it helps stabilise mixtures of water and oil-based ingredients that would normally separate, allowing formulators to create smooth, uniform textures in creams, serums and lotions.

The ingredient is widely used across the cosmetics industry because it is effective at low concentrations and generally well-tolerated by skin. Its chemical structure—a short PEG chain paired with a moderate-length fatty acid—gives it the right balance of water-loving and oil-loving properties for skincare applications.

How It Works

PEG-12 Dilaurate works at the molecular level by positioning itself at the boundary between water and oil phases in a formula. One end of the molecule is attracted to water, whilst the other is attracted to oil. This dual affinity allows it to hold these normally incompatible phases together in a stable emulsion, preventing separation and maintaining the product's integrity from manufacture to use.

Because it is a mild, nonionic surfactant (meaning it carries no electrical charge), it is gentler on skin than more aggressive emulsifying agents, making it suitable for use in leave-on skincare products.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research on PEG fatty acid esters, including PEG-12 variants, suggests that the chain length of both the PEG and fatty acid components influences their behaviour in formulations. Studies examining skin permeability indicate that moderate PEG chain lengths (such as PEG-12) paired with shorter fatty acid chains can have different effects on skin penetration than longer-chain variants.

However, the evidence base for PEG-12 Dilaurate specifically as a skincare active is limited; it is primarily valued for its functional role as an emulsifier rather than for direct therapeutic benefits. It is generally recognised as safe for cosmetic use by regulatory bodies including the European Commission.

How to Use

PEG-12 Dilaurate is a behind-the-scenes ingredient that does not require special usage instructions from the consumer. It is present in formulations at concentrations determined by the manufacturer to achieve the desired texture and stability. You simply apply the finished product as directed.

Safety & Precautions

PEG-12 Dilaurate is generally well-tolerated and is approved for use in cosmetics across major regulatory regions. It is unlikely to cause irritation in most skin types, though those with very sensitive skin or known surfactant sensitivities should patch-test products containing it.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Other forms of PEG-12 Dilaurate

These appear on ingredients lists under different names but are the same substance. PEG-12 Dilaurate is the common form.

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