PEG-12 Dilaurate
INCI: PEG-12 DILAURATE
Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A gentle emulsifier that helps bind water and oil in skincare formulations
Best For Skin Types
All
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is PEG-12 Dilaurate?
PEG-12 Dilaurate is a nonionic surfactant derived from polyethylene glycol (PEG) and lauric acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid. It functions as an emulsifier, meaning it helps stabilise mixtures of water and oil-based ingredients that would normally separate, allowing formulators to create smooth, uniform textures in creams, serums and lotions.
The ingredient is widely used across the cosmetics industry because it is effective at low concentrations and generally well-tolerated by skin. Its chemical structure—a short PEG chain paired with a moderate-length fatty acid—gives it the right balance of water-loving and oil-loving properties for skincare applications.
How It Works
PEG-12 Dilaurate works at the molecular level by positioning itself at the boundary between water and oil phases in a formula. One end of the molecule is attracted to water, whilst the other is attracted to oil. This dual affinity allows it to hold these normally incompatible phases together in a stable emulsion, preventing separation and maintaining the product's integrity from manufacture to use.
Because it is a mild, nonionic surfactant (meaning it carries no electrical charge), it is gentler on skin than more aggressive emulsifying agents, making it suitable for use in leave-on skincare products.
Clinical Evidence & References
Research on PEG fatty acid esters, including PEG-12 variants, suggests that the chain length of both the PEG and fatty acid components influences their behaviour in formulations. Studies examining skin permeability indicate that moderate PEG chain lengths (such as PEG-12) paired with shorter fatty acid chains can have different effects on skin penetration than longer-chain variants.
However, the evidence base for PEG-12 Dilaurate specifically as a skincare active is limited; it is primarily valued for its functional role as an emulsifier rather than for direct therapeutic benefits. It is generally recognised as safe for cosmetic use by regulatory bodies including the European Commission.
How to Use
PEG-12 Dilaurate is a behind-the-scenes ingredient that does not require special usage instructions from the consumer. It is present in formulations at concentrations determined by the manufacturer to achieve the desired texture and stability. You simply apply the finished product as directed.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
From the Clinic
Not sure what your skin actually needs?
Two minutes, a few questions, and we’ll point you at what matters — no guesswork.
Take the skin quizOther forms of PEG-12 Dilaurate
These appear on ingredients lists under different names but are the same substance. PEG-12 Dilaurate is the common form.
Related Ingredients
PEG-20 Dilaurate
A synthetic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in formulations
PEG-100 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps oils and water blend seamlessly in formulations
PEG-11 Babassu Glycerides
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water in skincare formulations
PEG-11 Cocoa Butter Glycerides
A plant-derived emollient that helps bind and stabilise skincare formulations
PEG-12 Distearate
An emulsifying polymer that helps bind water and oil in skincare formulations
PEG-15 Jojoba Alcohol
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps oil and water blend smoothly in formulations
Learn More About Skincare Ingredients
Explore our comprehensive ingredient glossary to understand what's in your products.
Browse All IngredientsShop Our Products
Find professional skincare solutions at Skintique.