Emulsifier

PEG-18 Glyceryl Oleate/Cocoate

INCI: PEG-18 GLYCERYL OLEATE/COCOATE

Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 2 Jun 2026

Also known as: Peg-18 Glyceryl Oleate/cocoate

A plant-derived emulsifier that blends oils and water in skincare formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is PEG-18 Glyceryl Oleate/Cocoate?

PEG-18 Glyceryl Oleate/Cocoate is a synthetic emulsifier derived from natural sources—glycerin, oleic acid (from olive oil), and coconut oil. It belongs to the polyethylene glycol (PEG) family of ingredients, which are widely used in cosmetics to help bind together ingredients that would otherwise separate.

In skincare formulations, this ingredient acts as a bridge between oil-soluble and water-soluble components, allowing formulators to create stable creams, serums and cleansers. Without emulsifiers like this one, moisturisers would separate into greasy and watery layers.

How It Works

This emulsifier works by positioning itself at the boundary between oil and water molecules. One part of the molecule is attracted to oils, the other to water, allowing them to mix uniformly rather than separate. This creates the stable, homogeneous texture you experience when applying the product.

The ingredient itself remains largely on the surface of the skin or in the outer layers of the formulation; it is not absorbed deeply or metabolised significantly by the skin.

Clinical Evidence & References

PEG-18 Glyceryl Oleate/Cocoate has a long history of safe use in cosmetics and is approved by major regulatory bodies including the EU and FDA. However, published clinical studies specifically investigating this ingredient's effects on human skin are limited. Its safety profile is largely established through decades of cosmetic use and standard safety testing protocols.

Some individuals with fungal acne (malassezia-related) or very dry, compromised skin barriers may experience sensitivity to certain emulsifiers, though individual tolerance varies. Those with known sensitivities should patch-test products containing this ingredient first.

How to Use

This ingredient is used by formulators, not applied directly by consumers. When using a product containing PEG-18 Glyceryl Oleate/Cocoate, apply as directed on the product label. If you experience irritation or worsening of existing concerns, discontinue use and perform a patch test on a small area before reintroducing the product.

Safety & Precautions

Generally considered safe and well-tolerated in cosmetic formulations at typical concentrations. Those with fungal acne, very dry or compromised skin barriers, or known sensitivities to emulsifiers should monitor their skin's response.

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