Emulsifier

PEG-25 Castor Oil

INCI: PEG-25 CASTOR OIL

Reviewed by Emma · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

Also known as: Peg-25 Castor Oil

A plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water-based ingredients in formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Addresses

Barrier repair

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is PEG-25 Castor Oil?

PEG-25 Castor Oil is a chemically modified form of castor oil, derived from castor beans. The modification involves polyethylene glycol (PEG), which transforms the natural oil into a soluble ingredient capable of mixing oil and water together—a property known as emulsification. In skincare formulations, it serves as both an emulsifier and a mild surfactant, helping to create stable, uniform textures in creams, lotions, and cleansers.

This ingredient is particularly valued in product development because it allows formulators to combine hydrating water-based components with nourishing oils without separation or greasiness. It's a behind-the-scenes player rather than an active treatment ingredient.

How It Works

PEG-25 Castor Oil works by positioning itself at the interface between oil and water molecules. One part of its structure is attracted to oils while another is attracted to water, allowing these normally incompatible substances to mix and remain stable. This is why it's essential in emulsified products—without it, the oil would separate and float to the surface.

In cleansing products, it also acts as a mild surfactant, meaning it can help suspend dirt and sebum so they rinse away more easily. This gentle action makes it suitable for formulations designed to cleanse without over-stripping.

Clinical Evidence & References

PEG-25 Castor Oil is well-established as a functional ingredient in cosmetic chemistry and is widely recognised as safe by regulatory bodies including the European Commission and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel. Its primary role is structural rather than therapeutic, so clinical studies typically focus on safety and stability rather than skin benefits.

Evidence supports its use as a non-irritating emulsifier in diverse formulations, though individual skin responses may vary depending on concentration and other formula components. The ingredient itself is not known to be a significant allergen, though sensitivities to individual components remain possible in sensitive skin types.

How to Use

PEG-25 Castor Oil is present in finished products and requires no separate application or dosing on your part—it simply works within the formula. If you're using a product containing this ingredient, apply as directed on the packaging. Products containing this emulsifier can generally be used daily as part of your routine, though always follow individual product instructions and consider how your skin responds when introducing new formulations.

Safety & Precautions

PEG-25 Castor Oil is generally well-tolerated and considered safe for topical use. It is not a known irritant or allergen at typical cosmetic concentrations, though those with very reactive skin or known sensitivities to polyethylene glycol should patch-test new formulations first.

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Other forms of PEG-25 Castor Oil

These appear on ingredients lists under different names but are the same substance. PEG-25 Castor Oil is the common form.

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