Best For Skin Types
All, Dry, Sensitive, Mature
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Placental Lipids?
Placental lipids are fat-soluble compounds extracted from placental tissue. They contain a mixture of naturally occurring lipids—including cholesterol, fatty acids, and other membrane components—that mirror some of the structural elements found in healthy skin.
In skincare formulations, placental lipids function primarily as emollients, helping to soften and smooth the skin surface by filling gaps between skin cells and reducing transepidermal water loss.
How It Works
Placental lipids work through their emollient action. When applied to skin, they integrate into the stratum corneum (the outermost skin layer) and sit between skin cells, creating a hydrophobic barrier that slows water loss. This mechanism is straightforward physics rather than a targeted biochemical reaction—the lipids physically occupy space and impede evaporation.
Because the lipid profile somewhat resembles components naturally present in skin, they may integrate reasonably well with existing skin lipids, though the extent to which they actively strengthen the barrier versus simply providing a temporary protective layer remains incompletely characterised.
Clinical Evidence & References
Placental lipids have been assessed for safety by regulatory bodies and are considered acceptable cosmetic ingredients. However, specific efficacy studies comparing placental lipids to other emollients (such as plant-derived oils or synthetic esters) are limited in the published literature.
The research suggests placental lipids function as emollients in line with their chemical composition, but claims about unique skin-repairing or rejuvenating properties beyond basic hydration and barrier support are not well-supported by robust clinical data.
Published Research
How to Use
Placental lipids are typically found in moisturisers, serums, and creams rather than as standalone products. Use as directed on the product label—usually daily as part of your moisturising step. Apply to clean, damp skin to enhance hydration; they work well layered over hydrating toners or essences.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
From the Clinic
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Take the skin quizRelated Ingredients
Phytosteryl Isostearyl Dimer Dilinoleate
A plant-derived emollient that mimics lanolin's conditioning and moisturising properties
Picolinamide
A synthetic emollient with emerging research applications in dermatology
Pinus Pinaster Bark Water
A plant extract rich in procyanidins, traditionally used to support skin resilience
Pollen Extract
A plant-derived ingredient that protects and conditions the skin barrier
Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate/Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer
A synthetic emollient that smooths texture and supports skin barrier function
Polyglyceryl-3 PCA
A lightweight humectant and emollient derived from plant-based glycerin
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