Humectant

Polyglycerin-10

INCI: POLYGLYCERIN-10

Reviewed by Emma · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A lightweight humectant that draws moisture into the skin and conditions the outer layers

Best For Skin Types

All, Dry, Combination, Sensitive

Addresses

Hydration, Dryness

Effective Concentrations

Typically below 2%

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Polyglycerin-10?

Polyglycerin-10 is a synthetic humectant derived from glycerin, created by linking multiple glycerin molecules together. It functions as both a humectant and skin conditioning agent, helping to attract and retain water in the stratum corneum (the skin's outermost layer).

This ingredient is used in relatively low concentrations across skincare products, particularly in serums, moisturisers, and hydrating treatments. Its molecular weight and structure allow it to work alongside other hydrating agents without feeling heavy or occlusive on the skin.

How It Works

Polyglycerin-10 operates as a humectant by drawing water molecules from the dermis (the layer beneath the skin's surface) into the epidermis, and from the air into the stratum corneum. This water-binding capacity helps to plump the skin and improve hydration levels at the surface.

Beyond humectancy, polyglycerin-10 also conditions the skin by forming a light, invisible film that smooths the outer layer and reduces moisture loss. This dual action makes it a versatile addition to hydrating formulations.

Clinical Evidence & References

Polyglycerin-10 is a well-established cosmetic ingredient with a long history of safe use. General humectant glycerin and polyglycerin derivatives have been studied for their hydrating properties, and data supports their effectiveness in increasing skin moisture content when used at appropriate concentrations.

Direct clinical studies specifically on polyglycerin-10 are limited in the published literature. However, industry data and formulation science suggest it performs comparably to other polyglycerin forms. As with many cosmetic ingredients, real-world efficacy also depends on how it is formulated alongside other actives and the concentration at which it is used.

How to Use

Polyglycerin-10 is typically found at concentrations below 2% in skincare products. Apply products containing this ingredient to clean, damp skin to maximise its hydrating potential; the moisture already present will enhance the ingredient's ability to bind water to the skin. It pairs well with other humectants such as glycerin, hyaluronic acid, or panthenol for boosted hydration benefits.

Safety & Precautions

Polyglycerin-10 is generally well-tolerated and has a good safety profile. It is non-irritating for the vast majority of users, though those with very sensitive skin should introduce it gradually as part of a patch test.

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