Salvia Officinalis Flower … Stem Extract

Salvia officinalis, commonly known as sage, is a Mediterranean herb that has been used in traditional medicine and skincare for centuries. The extract used in cosmetics is derived from the plant's flowers, leaves, and stems, and contains a complex mixture of compounds including terpenes, phenolic acids, and flavonoids.In skincare formulations, sage extract functions primarily as a skin conditioning agent, helping to soften and smooth the skin's surface. It also contributes subtle fragrance properties to products.

Sage extract works primarily through its constituent compounds, which interact with the skin's outer layers to improve hydration and tactile qualities. The terpenes and phenolic compounds in the extract have antioxidant properties, meaning they may help neutralise free radicals that contribute to skin damage and ageing.The conditioning effect comes from these compounds' ability to form a protective layer on the skin and enhance moisture retention, though the exact mechanisms in cosmetic formulations remain an area of ongoing research.

Sage extract is typically found in leave-on skincare products such as toners, serums, and moisturisers. It can be used daily as part of your regular skincare routine. If you have known sensitivity to fragrant botanical ingredients, conduct a patch test first, as the terpene content may cause sensitivity in some individuals.

Sage extract is generally well-tolerated in cosmetic formulations. However, the ingredient contains terpenes which can act as potential skin sensitisers in susceptible individuals, so those with sensitive skin or known fragrance sensitivities should introduce it gradually.