Silicon

Silicon is the second most abundant element on Earth and the third most abundant trace element in the human body. It occurs naturally in water, plants and animal sources, and is used in skincare products primarily in organic forms such as monomethylsilanetriol.In cosmetic formulations, silicon functions as an abrasive and is thought to work by supporting the skin's structural integrity. Research suggests it may play a role in optimal collagen synthesis and the activation of enzymes involved in skin strength and elasticity.

Silicon is believed to be important for the activation of hydroxylating enzymes, which are involved in collagen cross-linking and stabilisation. This enzymatic activity may contribute to improved skin firmness and elasticity at a structural level.When applied topically in organic forms, research indicates that silicon can penetrate the viable layers of skin (epidermis and dermis), rather than remaining on the surface. Some evidence also suggests potential antioxidant activity, though this requires further investigation.

Silicon appears in roughly 0.1% of skincare products, typically in creams or serums designed to support skin firmness. It is generally well-tolerated and can be used as part of a regular skincare routine, though results are likely subtle and gradual rather than immediately visible.

Silicon is generally well-tolerated in topical formulations. No significant adverse effects have been reported in available research.