Emulsifier

Sucrose Polystearate

INCI: SUCROSE POLYSTEARATE

Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 2 Jun 2026

A plant-derived emulsifier and skin softener that helps bind water and oil in formulations

Best For Skin Types

All, Dry, Sensitive, Combination

Addresses

Dryness, Barrier repair, Hydration

Effective Concentrations

0.1–2%

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Sucrose Polystearate?

Sucrose polystearate is a plant-derived compound created by combining sucrose (a natural sugar) with stearic acid (a fatty acid). It functions as an emulsifier and emollient in skincare products, meaning it helps stabilise mixtures of water and oil whilst also conditioning the skin surface.

This ingredient is used in relatively small amounts across skincare formulations. Its dual role as both an emulsifying agent and a skin-conditioning agent makes it a practical ingredient in creams, lotions and serums where texture and hydration matter.

How It Works

Sucrose polystearate molecules have a structure that makes them naturally attracted to both water and oils. This dual affinity allows them to position themselves at the boundary between these two incompatible substances, holding them together in a stable emulsion. This is why you'll find it in many moisturisers and mixed-texture products.

On the skin surface, the fatty acid component of the molecule leaves behind a light occlusive layer that helps trap moisture and soften the outer layers of skin. This conditioning effect is typically gentle and suitable for most skin types.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research specifically examining sucrose polystearate in isolation is limited in the published literature. However, it has a long history of use in cosmetics and is generally recognised as safe by regulatory bodies including the European Commission and FDA. Its emulsifying properties are well established through both historical use and formulation science.

The ingredient's safety profile appears robust, with no significant adverse effects reported in routine cosmetic applications at typical concentrations. Nonetheless, individual responses can vary, particularly in those with sensitive skin or known sensitivities to fatty acid derivatives.

How to Use

This ingredient is incorporated into products during the manufacturing process rather than something you'd apply separately. Look for it in the ingredient list of creams, moisturisers and serums if you're seeking products with gentle emulsifying agents. It's well-suited to layering with other skincare steps and doesn't require special handling once in a finished formula.

Safety & Precautions

Generally well-tolerated across skin types. Those with sensitivity to fatty acid derivatives or coconut-derived ingredients should patch test, as it is sometimes derived from plant sources.

Frequently Asked Questions

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