Emulsifier

Trideceth-3

INCI: TRIDECETH-3

Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A surfactant that helps oil and water blend together in skincare formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Trideceth-3?

Trideceth-3 is a synthetic surfactant derived from tridecyl alcohol. In skincare formulations, it functions as an emulsifier—a molecule with one end that attracts water and another that attracts oil. This dual affinity allows it to hold together ingredients that would otherwise separate, creating stable, uniform products.

As a surfactant, Trideceth-3 also has mild cleansing properties, though it is primarily used in cosmetics for its emulsifying rather than cleansing role. It appears in roughly 0.1% of skincare products, typically in formulations where oil-soluble and water-soluble ingredients need to coexist.

How It Works

Trideceth-3 works by positioning itself at the interface between oil and water molecules. Its structure allows it to surround oil droplets with its water-attracting end facing outward, keeping the droplets suspended in the water phase—or vice versa. This prevents the natural separation that occurs when these chemically different substances are mixed.

In essence, the ingredient acts as a mediator, reducing the tension between incompatible ingredients so they can remain blended in a stable emulsion.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research on emulsifiers as a class shows that they are essential for creating stable skincare formulations that can deliver multiple active ingredients effectively. However, specific clinical data on Trideceth-3's individual skin effects is limited. Its primary role is functional—maintaining product integrity—rather than providing direct skin benefits.

As a synthetic surfactant, Trideceth-3 is generally recognised as safe in cosmetic use at the concentrations employed in skincare products. Regulatory bodies including the European Commission and the FDA permit its use in cosmetics.

How to Use

Trideceth-3 is a background ingredient that requires no special usage consideration. Simply use your product as formulated. Its presence should be transparent—you should not notice any difference in application or effect compared to products with alternative emulsifiers. If you use multiple products, there is no additional benefit to seeking out formulations containing this specific ingredient.

Safety & Precautions

Trideceth-3 is generally well-tolerated and has a long history of safe use in cosmetics. Sensitive skin may occasionally react to surfactants in general, though this ingredient is considered mild. Patch test if you have very reactive skin.

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