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Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit/Leaf Extract

INCI: VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS FRUIT/LEAF EXTRACT

Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A plant extract with astringent and antioxidant properties from bilberry fruit and leaves

Best For Skin Types

All, Combination, Oily

Addresses

Dullness, Sensitivity, Antioxidant support

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit/Leaf Extract?

Vaccinium myrtillus, commonly known as bilberry or European blueberry, is a small berry-producing shrub native to northern Europe. Vaccinium myrtillus fruit and leaf extract is derived from this plant and contains a range of bioactive compounds, including anthocyanins (water-soluble pigments responsible for the berry's deep colour) and phenolic compounds.

In skincare formulations, this extract functions primarily as an astringent and skin conditioning agent. It is used in small concentrations and appears in approximately 0.2% of skincare products globally, suggesting a niche rather than mainstream ingredient.

How It Works

The astringent effect comes from tannins and other polyphenolic compounds in the extract, which may interact with skin proteins to create a mild tightening sensation. This is largely a surface-level effect rather than a structural change to the skin.

The antioxidant activity is attributed to anthocyanins and phenolics, which can help counteract oxidative stress caused by environmental factors. However, the extent to which topical application delivers meaningful antioxidant benefit depends on formulation stability and skin penetration.

Clinical Evidence & References

Bilberry extract has been studied in some skincare and wellness contexts, with research suggesting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential. However, dedicated clinical trials specifically examining topical vaccinium myrtillus extract in skincare products are limited.

Most evidence is indirect, drawing on the ingredient's known phytochemical profile rather than robust human studies on skincare efficacy. Users may experience a pleasant sensorial effect and mild astringency, but claims beyond this should be viewed with appropriate caution.

How to Use

Vaccinium myrtillus extract is typically found in serums, toners, essences and refreshing face waters at low concentrations. It works well as part of a broader formulation and is often paired with other botanicals or actives. Apply to clean skin, morning or evening, as part of your routine. Start with one application daily if new to the ingredient, increasing frequency as tolerated.

Safety & Precautions

Generally well-tolerated in skincare products. Allergic contact dermatitis is rare but possible, particularly in individuals with known sensitivities to Vaccinium species or related plants. Patch test if you have a history of botanical sensitivities.

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