Biotin
INCI: BIOTIN
Reviewed by Kate · Last updated 14 Aug 2026
A B-complex vitamin that supports skin barrier function and scalp health
Best For Skin Types
All
Addresses
Usage Frequency
Daily
What Is Biotin?
Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin found naturally in foods such as eggs, nuts, and whole grains. In skincare formulations, it functions as a skin conditioning agent and is occasionally used to address seborrhoeic concerns. The body requires biotin for keratin synthesis—the structural protein that forms hair, skin, and nails—though topical application works differently from oral supplementation.
When used in skincare products, biotin is included at relatively low concentrations, appearing in approximately 1.8% of formulations. Its role in topical products is largely supportive, working to condition and maintain the skin's surface rather than penetrating deeply to alter underlying skin biology.
How It Works
Biotin is essential for the synthesis of keratin, a structural protein that comprises the outer layer of skin and the hair shaft. This function is primarily realised through oral supplementation, where biotin is absorbed and utilised systemically. In topical skincare, biotin works more modestly as a humectant and conditioning agent, helping to support the skin's surface hydration and integrity.
The ingredient's antiseborrhoeic properties—its ability to help regulate sebum-related concerns—are less well characterised in skincare products, and its effectiveness in this capacity at topical concentrations remains unclear.
Clinical Evidence & References
Evidence for biotin's skin benefits is strongest when taken as an oral supplement. Research suggests that biotin supplementation, often combined with other micronutrients and compounds such as collagen peptides, zinc, and vitamin C, may support improvements in skin hydration, elasticity, and texture over a 12-week period. However, these studies typically examine multi-ingredient formulations rather than biotin in isolation, making it difficult to attribute effects to biotin alone.
The evidence for topical biotin application in skincare products is more limited. While the ingredient is included in formulations for its theoretical conditioning and barrier-support properties, there is less direct clinical data demonstrating measurable benefits when applied to the skin surface. Further research would help clarify its efficacy in topical skincare.
How to Use
Biotin in skincare products is most effective when used as part of a consistent routine rather than as a standalone solution. If you are interested in biotin's benefits for skin, hair, and nails, oral supplementation may be more efficacious than topical application alone. Topical biotin-containing products can be used daily as part of your regular skincare regimen without restriction, though results are likely to be modest and gradual.
Safety & Precautions
Frequently Asked Questions
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Take the skin quizOther forms of Biotin
These appear on ingredients lists under different names but are the same substance. Biotin is the common form.
Related Ingredients
Folic Acid
Essential B vitamin for cellular health
Undecyl Alcohol
A conditioning alcohol that supports skin texture and product stability
Allantoin Biotin
A skin-conditioning complex that combines allantoin with biotin for soothing and protective benefits
Azelamidopropyl Dimethyl Amine
A synthetic purifying that helps regulate sebum and bacterial growth on the skin
Cannabidiol - Derived From Extract Or Tincture Or Resin Of Cannabis
A cannabinoid extract with antioxidant and skin-calming properties
Cannabidiol - Synthetically Produced
A non-psychotropic cannabinoid with potential antioxidant and soothing properties
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