Emulsifier

C12-13 Pareth-3

INCI: C12-13 PARETH-3

Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

A synthetic surfactant that helps oils and water blend smoothly in formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Usage Frequency

As tolerated

What Is C12-13 Pareth-3?

C12-13 Pareth-3 is a synthetic emulsifier derived from fatty alcohols. It belongs to a class of ingredients called alkyl ethoxylates, which are widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations to help combine oil-soluble and water-soluble ingredients that would otherwise separate.

In a skincare product, this ingredient serves a functional role rather than a direct therapeutic one. It stabilises emulsions—the blended mixtures of oils and water that form the base of many creams, serums and cleansers—allowing the formula to maintain a uniform texture and consistency over time.

How It Works

C12-13 Pareth-3 is an amphiphilic molecule, meaning it has both water-loving and oil-loving regions. These opposing properties allow it to sit at the interface between oil and water phases in a formula, acting as a bridge that keeps them mixed rather than separating into layers.

As a surfactant, it can also help lift oils and impurities from the skin surface, though at the low concentrations typically used in skincare, this cleansing action is mild and secondary to its primary emulsifying function.

Clinical Evidence & References

C12-13 Pareth-3 is a well-established cosmetic ingredient with a long safety history in formulations. Most research focuses on its functional performance in emulsions rather than direct skin benefits, as it is primarily a formulation tool.

Isolated case reports of contact sensitivity exist, though such reactions appear uncommon. Like many surfactants, there is a theoretical risk of irritation at very high concentrations, but typical skincare formulations use levels well below those likely to cause concern. Further research would help clarify sensitivity patterns in larger populations.

How to Use

No specific usage guidance is needed beyond using the product as directed. Since this is a stabilising ingredient rather than an active treatment, its presence does not require any special application technique or timing. It works behind the scenes to maintain the product's texture and consistency.

Safety & Precautions

Generally well-tolerated in skincare formulations. Isolated cases of contact dermatitis have been reported, so discontinue use if redness, itching or irritation develops.

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Other forms of C12-13 Pareth-3

These appear on ingredients lists under different names but are the same substance. C12-13 Pareth-3 is the common form.

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