Sunscreen Filters

Ethylhexyl Dimethyl Paba

INCI: ETHYLHEXYL DIMETHYL PABA

Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

Also known as: Ethylhexyl Dimethyl Paba

A chemical UV filter that absorbs ultraviolet radiation to help protect skin from sun damage

Best For Skin Types

All

Addresses

Sun damage, Photoaging

Effective Concentrations

0.5-2%

Usage Frequency

Daily

What Is Ethylhexyl Dimethyl Paba?

Ethylhexyl dimethyl PABA is a synthetic UV-absorbing compound derived from para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). It is an oily liquid that functions as a chemical sunscreen filter, working by absorbing ultraviolet radiation and converting it into heat that is then released from the skin.

This ingredient is used in sunscreens and other sun protection products at typical concentrations of 0.5 to 2 percent. Unlike physical (mineral) filters that sit on the skin's surface, chemical filters like this one are designed to be absorbed into the outer layers of skin to provide UV protection.

Benefits for Your Skin

How It Works

Chemical UV filters work by absorbing ultraviolet radiation. When UV rays contact the skin, ethylhexyl dimethyl PABA absorbs this energy and converts it into heat, which is then dissipated from the skin. This process helps prevent UV rays from penetrating deeper into the skin and causing damage to DNA and collagen.

The ingredient remains largely on the skin's surface rather than penetrating deeply into viable skin layers, though some absorption into the outer stratum corneum does occur depending on the formulation vehicle used.

Clinical Evidence & References

Ethylhexyl dimethyl PABA is established as a functional UV filter and has been used in sunscreen formulations for several decades. However, research on this specific ingredient in humans is limited. In vitro studies (using cultured cells) have raised questions about potential effects on cell growth and DNA synthesis at certain concentrations, though the relevance of these findings to topical use in sunscreen formulations remains unclear.

Animal studies have suggested possible effects on certain organs at high doses, but these do not necessarily translate to human safety at the concentrations used in cosmetic products. Further clinical data in human subjects would help clarify the safety profile of this ingredient in real-world use. Regulatory bodies in various regions have assessed this ingredient and determined it acceptable for use in sunscreens within specified concentration limits.

How to Use

Apply ethylhexyl dimethyl PABA-containing sunscreen generously to all sun-exposed areas of the skin at least 15 minutes before sun exposure. Reapply every two hours, or more frequently if swimming or sweating. This ingredient works best as part of a broad-spectrum formula combined with other UV filters to ensure adequate protection across both UVA and UVB wavelengths.

Safety & Precautions

Ethylhexyl dimethyl PABA is approved for use in sunscreens in many countries. Some individuals may experience sensitivity or irritation; discontinue use if this occurs. Those with known sensitivities to PABA or related compounds should avoid products containing this ingredient.

Frequently Asked Questions

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