Humectant

Glucose

Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 18 Aug 2026

Also known as: D-Glucose, Corn Sugar, Grape Sugar, Dextrose

A type of sugar that is a key component of the skin’s natural moisturising factors (NMFs) | Works as a humectant to attract and bind water to the skin

At a glance

Hydrating Helps with Barrier Repair

Addresses

Dehydration, Skin-Replenishing, Antioxidant

What Is Glucose?

Glucose is a type of sugar that is a key component of the skin’s natural moisturizing factors (NMFs). It is a humectant, meaning it attracts and binds water to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.

In skin care, glucose functions as a skin-replenishing ingredient and a source of energy for skin cells. It is also known to have antioxidant properties, which help to protect the skin from environmental stressors.

Glucose can be derived from corn, sugar cane, or other natural sources. It is often combined with other ingredients to form more complex molecules, such as glucose oxidase or glucose pentaacetate, which have their own unique benefits.

Clinical Evidence & References

Published Research

  • Int. J. Mol. Sci., March 2020, pages 1–13 [https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/5]
  • Foods, March 2019, pages 1–27 [https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/8/3/92]
  • Nature Medicine, May 2018, pages 617–627 [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-018-0003-0]
  • Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, September 2003, pages 1,224–1,228 [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/CCLM.2003.187/html]

How widely it's used

3.3%
of skincare products contain this ingredient .
Most common in: Moisturisers Treatments Cleansers

Regulatory information

Standardised cosmetic-ingredient identifiers used by regulators.

Show identifiers
INCI Name
GLUCOSE
INN Name
dextrose
EC Number
200-075-1
Pharmacopoeia Name
dextrosum / glucosum
Function
Humectant

Frequently Asked Questions

From the Clinic

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Other forms of Glucose

These appear on ingredients lists under different names but are the same substance. Glucose is the common form.

Learn More About Skincare Ingredients

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