Preservative

Imidazolidinyl Urea

INCI: IMIDAZOLIDINYL UREA

Reviewed by Rosie · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

Also known as: Imidazolidinyl Urea

A synthetic preservative that prevents microbial growth in skincare formulations

Best For Skin Types

All

Addresses

Sensitivity

Usage Frequency

As part of regular product use

What Is Imidazolidinyl Urea?

Imidazolidinyl urea is a synthetic preservative belonging to the imidazolidine family. It works by releasing formaldehyde in small amounts within a product, which prevents the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that could compromise the safety and stability of skincare formulations.

Found in approximately 0.3% of skincare products, it is one of several preservative options available to formulators. Its primary role is protective: without effective preservation, skincare products become vulnerable to contamination, which can lead to product degradation and potential safety concerns for users.

How It Works

Imidazolidinyl urea functions as a broad-spectrum preservative by releasing small quantities of formaldehyde within the product. This antimicrobial action inhibits the proliferation of bacteria and fungi without requiring additional preservative agents.

The ingredient works passively within the formula rather than being absorbed into skin, meaning its primary benefit is to the product itself rather than to skin health directly.

Clinical Evidence & References

Research into imidazolidinyl urea has primarily focused on its preservative efficacy and safety profile in cosmetic applications. European regulatory bodies classify it as an approved cosmetic preservative when used within established concentration limits, based on assessments of its safety for consumer use.

Some users report sensitivity or irritation in response to formaldehyde-releasing preservatives, particularly those with eczema or reactive skin. However, the evidence regarding imidazolidinyl urea specifically remains limited, and individual tolerance varies considerably. If you have known sensitivities to formaldehyde or formaldehyde releasers, products containing this ingredient may warrant caution.

How to Use

There is no specific guidance needed for using products containing imidazolidinyl urea, as the ingredient functions within the formula rather than requiring user application technique. Simply use the product as directed by the manufacturer. If you have sensitive skin or a history of reactions to preservatives, conduct a patch test before incorporating a new product into your routine.

Safety & Precautions

Imidazolidinyl urea is approved for cosmetic use in the UK and EU when formulated within established safety limits. Those with sensitivity to formaldehyde or formaldehyde-releasing preservatives may experience irritation and should avoid products containing this ingredient.

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