Emollient

Isononyl Isononanoate

Reviewed by Daisy · Last updated 14 Aug 2026

Synthetic ester that functions as an emollient skin-softening agent

What Is Isononyl Isononanoate?

Isononyl isononanoate is a low molecular weight synthetic ester that functions as an emollient skin-softening agent. It is derived from the esters of nonanoic acid, a 9-carbon fatty acid which occurs naturally in cocoa oil and lavender oil (along with many other plant oils). It is typically used in cosmetics in concentrations between 2% - 10%.\n\nThe Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has determined that isononyl isononanoate is safe in its current use and concentration in cosmetic products. It found that in concentrations of less than 12%, nonanoic acid is not a skin irritant.

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